初中英语短语固定用法 初中英语动词的用法和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说，总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 不但...而且; 和...一样;和;也
B
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
both...and 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by the way 顺便说
C
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 拜访，访问
call up 号召，打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 把...比作
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解，想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时，偶尔
G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get in 进入, 收获，达到
get off 下车
get on 上车；过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过，拨通（电话）
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放?
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skat� ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
H
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是
J
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
K
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多，大量 M
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解，化装
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然
O
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算
on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
put up with 忍受
R
rather than 而不，非
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多，大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立，创立
settle down 定居，安顿下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
take off 脱下，起飞
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
U
up and down 上下，来回
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
W
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给……
看玩笑，那么多，就算分再高也没人会写的，况且你猜20还有，说一句，上面是would like to do sth.，不是to dou sth.
初中英语动词的用法和固定搭配~
中考短语总结
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
我给你总结一下:
♣means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
♣keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
♣mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
♣seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
♣give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
♣fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
♣reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
♣feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
♣mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
♣ exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
♣ opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
♣ persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
♣ engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
♣wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
♣ sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
♣ experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
♣ pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
♣ stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
♣ spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
♣ put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
♣take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
♣ habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
补充:
take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用
take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料
take down 取下来
take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发
take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill患病
take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post寄信
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday休假
take a day off请一天假
take a chair坐下
take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元
take medical advice听取医生意见
take driving lessons学习驾驶
take the air呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife[古]娶妻
take one's chance碰运气
take a chance on sth冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper订阅报纸
take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事
take photographs拍照
take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴
take the blame担负过失[责任]
take the throne接受王位
take steps采取步骤
take socialist road走社会主义道路
take office就职
take a train take against反对; 不喜欢
take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人)
take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...
take from减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会
take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做
take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕
take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...
take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事
take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。
take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。
1. bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来
The open policy has brought about great changes. 开放政策带来了巨大变革。
What has brought about his illness?
他是怎么患病的？
The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.
那司机把的士掉过头来载了三个旅客。
2．bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复
Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. 请单车钥匙带回来（给我）。
His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.
他的故事使他们回忆起在井冈山的日子。
The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久医生就使这位病人恢复了健康。
Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture.
二十六岁的魏伯夫人据说是英国第一个通过针灸恢复听力的妇女。
3．bring down降低，使下降，使倒下
They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.
他们已经把这种型号计算机的价格降了下来。
The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。
4.bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/来
They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year. 他们今年获得了棉花丰收。
The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人们每月八百余元工资。
5． bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来
They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.
教授拿出了三个瓶子，并装上油、蓖麻油和醋。
The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。
He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你”都说不出口。
When are you bringing out your daughter? 你什么时候带女儿出来社交？
6. bring up抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出
Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。
This is the place where I was born and brought up.这就是生我养我的地方。
The woman suddenly fell ill and brought up what he ate. 那妇女突然病例并呕吐不止。
The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出一个问题供大家讨论/考虑。
7．bring……to a stop使停止，使停住
The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司机把他的奥迪车突然停下来。
8．bring……to a close/ an end 结束，使完结
At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。
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