百韵网 >>  正文

什么动词固定搭配后加ing,什么动词固定搭配后加to do 什么动词固定搭配后加ing,什么动词固定搭配后加to do

来源:www.baiyundou.net   日期:较早时间

1、不定式作动词宾语搭配,后面加to do,如:afford (付得起) to do、agree(同意) to do、appear(显得) to do、ask(要求) to do、want(想要) to do

2、动名词(动词ing)做动词宾语的搭配,后面加ing,如:enjoy Ving、finish Ving、suggest Ving、avoid(避免) Ving、excuse Ving

一、afford to do

读音:英 [əˈfɔːd tu duː]   美 [əˈfɔːrd tu duː] 

释义:负担得起

例句:

No company, or even country, can afford to do this alone. 

任何公司,甚至国家都不能单独承担这样的费用。

二、agree to do

读音:英 [əˈɡriː tu duː]   美 [əˈɡriː tu duː] 

释义:同意做某事

例句:

We may agree to do processing trade with you. 

我们同意与你们进行来料加工贸易。

三、ask to do

读音:英 [ɑːsk tu duː]   美 [ɑːsk tu duː] 

释义:要求做某事

例句:

You will ask to do it again and again, understanding that what you're doing is truly sacred work. 

你会要求一次又一次地去做,知道你所做的是真正的神圣工作。

四、enjoy doing

读音:英 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ˈduːɪŋ]   美 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ˈduːɪŋ] 

释义:喜爱做某事

例句:

Think about what you truly enjoy doing, what you do well and what you are proud of. 

想想你真正喜欢做的是什么,你做得好的是什么,以及你所骄傲的是什么。

五、avoid doing

读音:英 [əˈvɔɪd ˈduːɪŋ]   美 [əˈvɔɪd ˈduːɪŋ] 

释义:避免做某事

例句:

This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid doing things that hurt others.

这是他们如何学习,广交朋友,并尽量避免做的事情,伤害别人。



下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车.
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我.
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后.
2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后.
注意:被动语态中不能省去to.例如:
I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活.
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather,had better句型后
4) Why… / why no…句型后
5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except后.but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to.
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信.
7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be.例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人.
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事.例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟.
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了.
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事.例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了.(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事.例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局.
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔.例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法.
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔.
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在.
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事.例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心.
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功.
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事.例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理.
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果.doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕".例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步.
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫.
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫.
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法.例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事.(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着.例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去.
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力.
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do.例如:
I was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来.
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.例如:
I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相.
d) 事物作主语时.例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
12)感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性.例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.would to do sth
want to do sth
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:
go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别
go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事
go on doing是继续做同一件事
enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing sth.
另外,forget doing sth 指忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 指忘记去做某事
stop doing sth 指停止做某事
stop to do sth 指停止下来,去做另一件事

agjm

什么动词固定搭配后加ing,什么动词固定搭配后加to do~

下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误

deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象

finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练

recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议

face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续


例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。


admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to

stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of

be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of

burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about


put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in

下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide

bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine

elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn

long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend

refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend


例如:

The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。

2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。

注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:

I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。

=They were made to work the whole night.

3) would rather,had better句型后

4) Why… / why no…句型后

5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:

6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。

比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。

7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

一些重要的区分:

1) stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

2)forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

3)remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

4)regret doing/to do

regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5)cease doing/to do

cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天

6)try doing/to do

try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

7)go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:

After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

8)be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

9)be interested doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

10) mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。

11)begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.

a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:

I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。

c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:

I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。

d) 事物作主语时。例如:

The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

12)感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。would to do sth
want to do sth
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth

有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:
go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别
go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事
go on doing是继续做同一件事

enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing sth.
另外,forget doing sth 指忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 指忘记去做某事
stop doing sth 指停止做某事
stop to do sth 指停止下来,去做另一件事

有 mind ,risk ,succeed in ,practice ,understand ,be busy ,look forward to ,admit(allow ) consider(can't help ),keep on ,miss , imagine (insist on ) ,suggest ,stop ,enjoy ,delay ,avoid ,be used to , escape ,finish ,be worth ,advise ,give up .这些动词能j接动词ing 以上的可以以每个首字母组成一句话来记忆 Mrs P .U .Black missed a beef bag .P.U. 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。 还有几个 go on ,learn doing sth ,feel like ,feel .
要是你有空不妨自己查那些大一点 有很多词条解释和例句的大字典 。增加记忆,要了解了用法 。这里面的stop 和go on 也可以接 to do 的形式 ,但与接 ing 的意思有差别 ,

相关要点总结:

13254596263:英语在什么时候用动词后面加ing
强致答:1、作谓语的时候,动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。如:He is reading a book now.他正在看书.2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)。如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.3、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动...

13254596263:英语中,后加动词的ing形式的词有哪些
强致答:动词+动词ing,如:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest……...

13254596263:什么时候动词后面加ing?
强致答:做谓语时动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。He was watching TV when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视。They've been waiting for you for three hours.他们等你三个小时了.二、动词加ing做非谓语情况 1、动词作介词的宾语要加in...

13254596263:什么动词固定搭配后加ing,什么动词固定搭配后加to do
强致答:2、动名词(动词ing)做动词宾语的搭配,后面加ing,如:enjoy Ving、finish Ving、suggest Ving、avoid(避免) Ving、excuse Ving 一、afford to do 读音:英 [əˈfɔːd tu duː] 美 [əˈfɔːrd tu duː]释义:负担得起 例句...

13254596263:英语:有哪些词后面加动词ing,哪些词后面加to do,哪些词后面加do?
强致答:1.(1)be后的动词常用ing形式;(2)介词后面常用ing形式,如:be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等;另外,有些动词后面的动词一定要用ing形式,如:enjoy,finish,practise,miss等。2.一部分动词后面要搭配to do...

13254596263:动词什么时候+ing
强致答:1、动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。例如:He was watching TV when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视。2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你。3、部分动词用动词做...

13254596263:什么情况下,动词后要+ing
强致答:1、时态:用于正在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时等;2、在be动词后面,如:am,is,are以及它们的过去式和完成时;3、用于介词后面,如:in,on,about. 下面列几条句子给你看:1、Listen,she is singsing.(听,她在... 正在进行时,或者表示状态 ...

13254596263:什么动词固定搭配后加ing,什么动词固定搭配后加to do
强致答:下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resis...

13254596263:什么英语动词后面要接动词ing形式?
强致答:后面加动词ing的动词:admit承认、appreciate感激、avoid避免、consider考虑、delay耽搁、dislike嫌恶、enjoy喜欢、escape避免、excuse原谅、fancy想不到、feel like意欲、finish完成;forgive原谅、give up放弃、cannot help情不自禁、imagine设想、include包括、keep保持、mention提及、mind介意、miss逃过、put off...

13254596263:什么情况下加ing
强致答:1、动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)。3、部分动词用动词做宾语,做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)。4、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。5、动词修饰名词做后置定语时要加ing(现在分成)。6、动词做主语...

(编辑:本站网友)
相关推荐
关于我们 | 客户服务 | 服务条款 | 联系我们 | 免责声明 | 网站地图
@ 百韵网