峨眉山的英文简介~~~在线等 峨眉山中英文简介
The Spread of the Buddhism
Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC. It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni. Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged. Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury. In his 20s, he became discontented with the world. Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death. Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.
Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga. Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself. However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself. Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other. As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration. One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.
Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC. Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering. Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death. Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome. The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment. In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.
1.Right knowledge
Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering. It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.
2.Right Aspiration
Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.
3.Right Speech
Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.
4.Right Behavior
Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.
5.Right Livelihood
Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.
6.Right Effort
The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.
7.Right Mindfulness
Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.
8.Right Absorption
The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.
By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy. Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth; it accepts the law of cause and effort.
Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools. The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others. The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind. He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana. The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit. People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.
Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420) it spread to a fairly large part of the country. During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589) the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism. More temples and monasteries were built; Buddhist scriptures were translated. The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907) Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.
Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice. As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.
Buddhism in Mt.Emei
It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India. Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt. Qingcheng. It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests. However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places. They are Mt. Wmei in Sichuan, Mt. Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt. Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui. Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas. In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana. Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures .Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt. Putuo. Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua. Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism. Legend has it that Mt. Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites. Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni. They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni. The middle. Puxian is the right attendant. He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries. Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence. Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures. More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.
One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved. Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition. his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King. Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant. This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall .One doctrine says:"Puxian has many images. He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship. The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant." According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings. In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty .It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty. As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt. Emei. At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside .The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.
During the Western Jin Dynasty (265-317) a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism . At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple. However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions . A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the monastery.
天哪 怎么都在讲佛教阿
峨眉山中英文简介~
峨眉山位于北纬30°附近，四川省西南部，四川盆地的西南边缘 ，是中国“四大佛教名山”之一，地势陡峭，风景秀丽，素有“峨眉天下秀”之称，山上的万佛顶最高，海拔3099米，高出峨眉平原2700多米。
Mount Emei is located near 30° north latitude, southwest of Sichuan Province, on the southwestern edge of the Sichuan Basin. It is one of the “Four Famous Buddhist Mountains” in China.
It has a steep terrain and beautiful scenery. It is known as the “Emei World Show” and the Wanfo Top on the mountain.
The highest, 3099 meters above sea level, is more than 2,700 meters above the Emei Plain.
峨眉山处于多种自然要素的交汇地区，区系成分复杂，生物种类丰富，特有物种繁多，保存有完整的亚热带植被体系，有植物3200多种，约占中国植物物种总数的1/10。
Emei Mountain is located at the intersection of various natural elements. The flora is complex, rich in biological species, endemic with many species, and preserves a complete subtropical vegetation system.
There are more than 3,200 species of plants, accounting for about one-tenth of the total number of Chinese plant species.
峨眉山还是多种稀有动物的栖居地，动物种类达2300多种。山路沿途有较多猴群，常结队向游人讨食，为该山一大特色。
Mount Emei is also home to a variety of rare animals, with more than 2,300 species of animals. There are more monkeys along the mountain road, and the team often asks for tourists to eat, which is a major feature of the mountain.
峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场 ，宗教文化特别是佛教文化构成了峨眉山历史文化的主体，所有的建筑、造像、法器以及礼仪、音乐、绘画等都展示出宗教文化的浓郁气息。山上多古迹、寺庙，有报国寺、伏虎寺、洗象池、龙门洞、舍身崖、峨眉佛光等胜迹，是中国旅游、休养、避暑目的地之一。
Emei Mountain is the dojo of Puxian Bodhisattva. Religious culture, especially Buddhism culture, constitutes the main body of Emei Mountain history and culture.
All architecture, statues, instruments, etiquette, music, paintings, etc. all show the rich flavor of religious culture.
There are many ancient monuments and temples on the mountain, such as Baoguo Temple, Fuhu Temple, Washing Pool, Longmen Cave, She's Cliff, and Emei Buddha Light. It is one of the destinations for tourism, recuperation and summer vacation in China.
扩展资料
峨眉山的主要山峰有：
1、大峨山
大峨山是峨眉山的主峰，海拔3099米，山脉峰峦起伏，重岩叠翠，山麓至峰顶50余公里，石径盘旋，直上云霄。在金顶有大面积抗风化强的玄武岩覆盖，构成了倾角在10～15度间的平坦山顶面。而在金顶的东侧为古生代碳酸岩。
2、二峨山
二峨山又名绥山，呈东北—西南走向，由花岗岩、白云岩等构成。主峰形似覆釜，海拔1909米。林木多柳杉、杂木、竹类，建有林场。土产茶叶、竹笋、桐油、生漆等，并产中药材。西麓猪肝洞，为道教名胜。南有紫芸洞，相传是唐吕纯阳修炼处。
3、三峨山
三峨山又名西皇山，位于乐山沙湾镇西南。长13千米，宽7千米，主峰海拔2027.1米，高出沙湾镇江面1625米。出露地层有震旦系、寒武系、奥陶系和二叠系，山顶覆盖玄武岩。东坡陡。开始形成于新第三纪末。有铜、铝等矿产。
4、四峨山
四峨山在四川省大峨眉山之北二十里，峨眉山市区北五公里，海拔982米。因山形棱瓣如花，故又名花山，或谓即《水经注》之武阳龙尾山。山有圆通寺，山巅则有最早修建的古刹观音庵，为明代高僧印宗禅师（四川绵州人）谈禅结茅之处。
参考资料来源：百度百科-峨眉山
写作思路：以峨眉山景区为写作目的、中心主旨入手，结合自身感受，真实得描述，新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，正文：
Emei Mountain in Jin Yong's works is a women's mountain, gentle and beautiful, but fierce and arrogant. No matter whether there was Zhou Zhiruo or extinct nun here, this slender mountain like Emei is always yearning.
金庸笔下的峨眉山，是座女人山，温婉秀美但又凌厉冷傲。不管这里是否曾有周芷若或灭绝师太，这座修长如峨眉的山川，始终令人向往。
Located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, Mount Emei has become a world natural and cultural heritage with its "majestic, beautiful, divine, strange and spiritual" and profound Buddhist culture.
峨眉山雄踞四川盆地西南部，以“雄、秀、神、奇、灵”和深厚的佛教文化，成为世界自然与文化双遗产。
Emei Mountain has rich natural heritage, known as "plant kingdom", "Animal Park" and "Geological Museum", and has the praise of "Emei is the world show".
峨眉山自然遗产丰富，素有“植物王国”、“动物乐园”和“地质博物馆”之称，并有“峨眉天下秀”之赞誉。
Emei Mountain has a profound cultural heritage, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and is famous for worshiping the universal sages and Bodhisattvas. In the long history, with the tolerance of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, the origin of Taoism, the beginning of Buddhism and the realm of Confucianism have been formed, and they have been passed on to the present.
峨眉山文化遗产深厚，是我国四大佛教名山之一，以供奉普贤菩萨著称。在漫长的历史中，以包容道教、佛教、儒学三教之宗的胸襟，形成了道之源、佛之始、儒之境，并传习至今。
At present, with Buddhist culture as the core, there are nearly 30 temples, including Baoguo temple, Fuhu temple, Wannian temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Huazang temple, etc.
At present, with Buddhist culture as the core, there are nearly 30 temples, including Baoguo temple, Fuhu temple, Wannian temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Huazang temple, etc.
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