The frightened child ran (up the stairs).把括号中的部分？ 中译英easy job
1.It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensures the success of the battle against the virus. Many moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge)
2.Seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me what had caused my.(anxious)
3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)
4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)
6.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)
7.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)
8., they did something illegal, but we couldn’t accuse them of guilt as we hadn’t found enough . (evident)
9.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)
10.Smoking does great harm to the smokers’ health.Besides,it is also (harm) to the people around.
11.It is our duty to make our world a more (harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other.
12.I am the of the project but I can’t all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)
13.Many vegetables because of the use of agricultural chemicals, while green food is free of .(pollute)
14.The future of driverless cars is . Even the experts in this field cannot make an exactbecause they think that not all factors can. (predict)
15.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)
16.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)
(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)
17.I called to make a table for two for seven o’clock, only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)
18.The girl was when she saw the snake.(scare)
19.Over three hundred people to death last year;in other words, they died of . (starve)
20.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the foodcannot more food to their customers. (supply)
21.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)
22.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)
(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配
1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply (become) self-governing.
2.Some experts advocate (improve) the way we use energy today.
3.You should be happy with what you already have and not risk (lose) it by being greedy and trying to get more.
4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students (break) the rules.
5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her (complete) the work on time.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1.Usually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.
2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.
3.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. Farther the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.
5.She got into panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.
6.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participatethe running of the club.
7.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.
8.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.
9. first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义
1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.
2.(1)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.
(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
(3)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
(4)Apply the glue to both surfaces.
3."You have a balance of nine hundred dollars," says the bank teller.
4.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.
5.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.
6.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.
7.(1)He smoothed the way for us.
(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.
(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.
8.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化
1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.
2.He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.
3.A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants to death. (freeze)
4.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.
5.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.
6.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).
7.The party’s share of the vote (rise) from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.
8.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.
9.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)
10.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.
六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作
1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。因此,我们应该与自然和谐相处,呵护地球,让它成为一个更好的家园。(harm, harmony)
2.在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advocate, affect)
3.过度捕杀影响了野生动物的数量,有些动物灭绝了,有些处于危险之中。幸运的是,政府已经注意到这种情况并采取了一系列积极的措施。我们要努力保护环境,只有这样我们才能够成功地阻止这种情况恶化。(hunt, measure, protect, prevent)
答 案
主题三人与自然
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换
1.第一空考查it is universally acknowledged that...,表示"普遍认为……",故填acknowledged; 第二空在介词后,应用名词,in acknowledgement of表示"对……的感谢",故填acknowledgement。
2.第一空修饰动词asked,应用副词形式,填anxiously;第二空在形容词性物主代词my后,应用名词形式,填anxiety。
3.第一空作宾语,应用名词,application表示"申请(书)"时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填application(s);第二空与Some of the一起构成主语,表示"申请人",填applicants;one third (of the applicants)与动词apply之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故第三空用现在分词作后置定语,填applying。
4.第一空填aware,构成固定搭配be aware of;第二空在名词所有格后,应该用名词,填awareness。
5.第一空作主语,表示"清洁工",根据下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作宾语,表示"打扫,清洁",填cleaning;第三空作定语,表示"干净的",填clean。
6.第一空作谓语,divide与主语The company为被动关系,且表示客观情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填is divided;第二空与前面的the sales一起构成介词to的宾语,应该用名词,依据句意可知,填division,表示"部门"。
7.空处作宾语补足语,表示"精力充沛的",填形容词energetic。
8.第一空作句子的状语,应用副词形式,填Evidently;第二空作found的宾语,应用名词形式,填evidence。
9.第一空作表语,表示主语Mary的感受,用形容词frightened表示"害怕的";第二空作定语修饰名词scene,用形容词frightening表示"骇人的";第三空作谓语,且事情发生在过去,故用动词过去式frightened,frighten sb. to death表示"把某人吓得要命";第四空作介词with的宾语,用名词fright表示"惊吓"。
10.空处作表语,应用形容词形式,be harmful to表示"对……有害",填harmful。
11.空处在此作定语,修饰其后的place,应用形容词形式,填harmonious。
12.第一空用在定冠词the后面,表示"经理",填manager;第二空用在情态动词后且与之一起构成谓语,填manage,表示
"管理";第三空作宾语,在此表示"管理",填management。
13.第一空作谓语,描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,且pollute与vegetables为被动关系,故填are polluted;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式,填pollution。
14.无人驾驶汽车的未来是无法预测的。甚至这一领域的专家也不能做出准确的预测,因为他们认为并不是所有的因素都是可以预测的。根据句意可知,第一空表示"不可预测的",填unpredictable;第二空根据空前的an可知,空处应用名词,填prediction;第三空作谓语,在情态动词后,用动词原形,且predict与factors为被动关系,故填be predicted。
15.第一空作动词的宾语,用名词punishment;第二空考查like doing sth."喜欢做某事",此处表示"被惩罚",填being punished。
16.(1)此空考查in relation to"关于……",填relation;(2)此空考查be related to"与……有关",填related。
17.第一空考查make a reservation,表示"预订",填reservation;第二空作谓语,all the tables与reserve之间为被动关系,且根据前文时态及语境可知,此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been reserved。
18.第一空作表语,表示"恐惧的,害怕的",填scared;第二空作定语,表示"吓人的",填scary。
19.第一空作谓语,根据时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时,填starved;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式,填starvation。
20.镇上贮存的食物快吃完了,但是食品供应商无法给顾客供应更多的食物。第一空作主语,表示"供应量,储备",此处是可数名词,再结合are可知填Supplies;第二空作主语,表示"供应商",供应商不止一家,用名词复数,填suppliers;第三空作谓语,且位于情态动词后,填动词原形supply。
21.他在事故中幸免于难,成为唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的确是一个奇迹。第一空作谓语,由and后的became可知,填动词过去式survived;第二空表示"幸存者",填名词survivor;第三空作主语,表示"幸存",填名词survival。
22.(1)空处作状语,表示"迫切地",填urgently。(2)第一空作定语,表示"紧急的",填urgent;第二空作谓语,表示"敦促",填urged。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配
1.to becomeapply to do sth.表示"申请做某事"。
2.improvingadvocate doing sth.表示"提倡做某事"。
3.losingrisk doing sth.表示"冒险做某事"。
4.breaking stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。
5.to completeurge sb. to do sth.表示"敦促某人做某事"。
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1.to。apply to适用于。
2.of。be aware of意识到。
3.in。in the distance在远处。
4.It。It occurred to sb. that...某人想到……;同义表达有It struck sb. that...某人突然想到……。
5.a。get into a panic陷入恐慌。
6.in。participate in参与。
7.for。have the potential for有……的潜力。
8.in。in ruins毁坏,严重受损。
9.At。at fist sight乍一看,初次见到。
四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义
1.acknowledge熟义:v. 承认,感谢。此处表示"打招呼,理会",类似于greet。
2.apply熟义:v.申请。在(1)中表示"按,压";在(2)中表示"应用,使用";在(3)中表示"勤奋工作";在(4)中表示"涂,敷"。
3.balance熟义:n.天平,平衡 v.使保持平衡。此处用作名词,表示"余额"。
4.cause熟义:v.引起 n.原因。此处表示"事业"。
5.narrowly熟义:adv. 狭隘地。此处表示"勉强地"。
6.rise熟义:v.上升,上涨,升起。此处表示"发源,起源"。
7.smooth熟义:adj. 平整的,平坦的,光滑的。在(1)中smooth作动词,表示"使平坦";在(2)中作动词,smooth over表示"缓和";在(3)中作形容词,表示"平稳的"。
8.spot熟义:n.斑点,污渍。此处作动词,表示"看见,看到"。
五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化
1.ban→banned→banned。所填词在句中作谓语,且与主语he构成被动关系,又根据caused可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was banned。
2.bury→buried→buried。所填词在句中作主语补足语,表示状态,且bury与主语He之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词buried。
3.freeze→froze→frozen。第一空考查固定短语freezing cold,表示"极为寒冷",故填freezing;第二空表示"结冰",且根据第一句中的made可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,填froze;第三空表示"(使)冻死",主动语态和被动语态均可,故填froze/were frozen。
4.destroy→destroyed→destroyed。所填词在句中作谓语,主语与destroy之间为被动关系,再根据句中的时间状语in 1937可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was destroyed。应注意destroy为"元音字母+y"结尾的单词,其过去式和过去分词都是直接加-ed,不能将y变为i。
5.light→lit→lit。所填词在句中作谓语,根据第二句中的invited可知,应用一般过去时,故填lit。
6.occur→occurred→occurred。由主句的时态可知,从句谓语应用一般过去时,故填occurred。
7.rise→rose→risen。根据时间状语可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rose。注意此处rise用作不及物动词,不用被动语态。
8.shake→shook→shaken。根据climbed可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填shook。
9.strike→struck→struck。所填词作谓语,由was可知,此处用一般过去时,故填struck。
10.trap→trapped→trapped。所填词在句中作后置定语,修饰elderly people,应填过去分词trapped。
六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作
1.In recent years, people’s irresponsible activities and natural disasters have done great harm to us. Therefore, we should live in harmony with nature and take good care of the earth, making it a better home.
2.Advocating low-carbon travel in the near neighborhood greatly affected my life.
3.Excessive hunting and killing has affected the number of wild animals; some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, the government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of positive measures. We should try to protect the environment, and only in this way can we successfully prevent the situation from getting worse。
期待小可爱们在下方留言“每日打卡”，
让我看到你们的坚持！
英语资源合集
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英语教学：
开心英语： &
中译英easy job~
A few days ago, I teamed up with a child ran to the neighbor said to me : "I saw that I just picked up the stairs 10 yuan, terrific! I invite you Chixuegao. "I tactfully refuse him, I asked him :" uh? If you do not turn public? "He added :" Who does not know off the back? "So they buy the food. Instead, I think that the money should not be for himself, but should go out and make public.
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。 例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。） 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. （不属于完全倒装） 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. （6）当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1）Here is a ticket for you. 2）Now comes your turn. 3）Here he comes. （7）以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置；“so +副词”是状语的前置。 ．在直接引语之后 在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些 词语中，动词常的主语之前，主语是代词时，不用倒装。例如： 1）“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2）“What do you mean?” he asked. . often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12．在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如： 1）Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2）Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Out he rushed. 注意： 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） 2) 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。 例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。） Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）
部分倒装解析
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 3) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。 5）此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意： a) 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。） b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装： 例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。） c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。 例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。） 6) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装，因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面，然后才是主语和谓语，形成形式上的部分倒装句： 例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一点也不了解这条河，不知道它有多长，多宽或多深。） 7) 由as引导的部分倒装句： a) 当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。 例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。） She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！） b) 当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格) c) 表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。 例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。） d) 等于so时，意义是“也，也是” 例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。 a) 当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句： He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分： 例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人) d) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为： 1) 完全倒装时：表示"也不"，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。 例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。） 2) 和其它否定副词连用，表示"也（不）"，也要求用完全倒装句： 例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。） 注意：若把这句话改成："The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）"就不必倒装。 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装： 例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
部分倒装作用
有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同： 例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。） B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。） 2) 在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装： 例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。） 3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy. 4）在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.
不用倒装的地方
注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装. Only Wang Ling knows this . 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。 " Let' go ," said the man .
编辑本段分类
there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. 今晚阅览室里有许多学生。 There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. 客厅里有一台电视机，一套组合音响和一些椅子。 here，there，now，then等引起的倒装 在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be,come,go等时， 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你久盼的信在这儿。 但要注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。如： Here they are. 他们在这儿。 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were, had, should须移至主语之前。如： Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. 如果你在大学期间读书用功些，现在就会找到一份更好的工作。 Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 要是他的条件再好些，他就申请这个职位。 what，how引起的倒装 以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。如： What beautiful weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊！(表语提前) What a lovely picture he painted! 他画了一张多好的画啊！(宾语提前) 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装 在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。如： Whatever you may say, I won’t go there. 无论你怎样说，我都不会去那儿。(状语从句中宾语提前) What book he wants is not clear. 他要什么书还不清楚。(主语从句中宾语提前) 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装 (1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒装 否定词never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 我很少有时间去看电影。 (2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒装 nowhere(无处)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式： No longer was he in charge of this work. 他不再负责这项工作了。 (3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒装 not until(直到……才)，not a(一个……也没有)，not in the least(一点儿也不)，not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不)等位于句首时，通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外)，其形式通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike. 一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。 Not once did he talk to me. 他一次也没有和我谈过。 (4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way等引起的倒装 in/under no circumstances(无论如何不)，by no means (决不)，in no case (无论如何不)，in no way (决不)，on no account (决不可)，on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： In no case must force be resorted to. 决不准许诉诸武力。 By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装 (1). not only...but also引起的倒装 not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式，则为完全倒装形式。如： Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不仅应该不怕困难，而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。 (2). neither...nor引起的倒装 neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： Neither Peter wanted the responsibility，nor did his wife. 彼得不想担此责任，他妻子也不想担此责任。 (3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装 hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就又被请走了。 (4). so...that引起的倒装 so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn’t speak. 他如此愤怒，以致说不出话来。 (5). such...that引起的倒装 such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此之大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。 only引起的倒装 当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时，引起句子的倒装，其形式通常为部分倒装，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装。如： Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。 Only yesterday did I finish this the book. 到昨天我才读完那本书。 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装 当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时，常常引起倒装，其形式为完全倒装： Aristotle says，“Plato is dear to me，but dearer still is truth.” 亚里斯多德说，“吾爱柏拉图，但更爱真理。” Present at the meeting were Professor Smith，Professor Brown，Sir Hugh and many other celebrities. 到会的有史密斯教授、勃朗教授、休爵士以及许多其他知名人士。 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装 (1). 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词（如away，back，down，in，off，out，up）时，常常引起倒装，其形式为全部倒装。如： Away went the runners. 赛跑手们刷地跑开了。 Down came the rain. 雨哗地落下来了。 (2).介词短语作地点状语，放在句首，后面跟的是不及物动词be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等时常常引起倒装，其形式为全部倒装。如： Next to the table is a chair. 桌旁有把椅子。 At the South Pole lies Antarctica, the coldest and most desolate region on earth. 南极洲位于南极，它是地球上最寒冷和最荒凉的地区。 状语从句中的倒装 (1).让步状语从句中的倒装 as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装： 在as引导的让步状语从句中，位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词，还可以是谓语动词的一部分，从而形成从句的部分倒装。如： Tires as he was, he continued the work. 虽然他累了，但是仍然继续工作。 (2).方式状语从句中的倒装 as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序，但是，如果主语比谓语长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装。如： He believed，as did all his family，that the king was the supreme lord. 他和他全家人一样，都认为国王是至高无上的君主。 (3).比较状语从句的倒装 than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装： 由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是，如果主语较长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装： Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska. 内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。 the more...，the more...结构中的倒装 在以the more...， the more...引导的倒装结构中，采用部分倒装；如果主句的主语较长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装。如： The more books you read（宾语提前），the wider your knowledge is（表语提前）． 书读得越多，知识就越渊博。
相关要点总结：