suppose的虚拟语气用法 Provided (that),Providing (tha...
1、suppose是及物动词，可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
2、还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3、suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语，如用于被动结构，to be有时可以省去。
suppose
读音：英 [səˈpəʊz] 美 [səˈpoʊz]
释义：(根据所知)认为，推断，料想。
语法：suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测，也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事，还可指委婉地提出建议。
扩展资料
suppose的近义词：assume
assume
读音：英 [əˈsjuːm] 美 [əˈsuːm]
释义：假定，假设，认为。
语法：assume的基本意思是“想当然”，即指人假定某事物是真实的，它可以指事物本身的真实性，也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。
例句：
He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority.
他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。
虚拟语气 有些条件句是可能实现的,称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达说话人的意愿.请求,设想,等未能或不可能实现的事实,或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型,即由if引导的虚拟条件句,省略if的倒装形式,可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句的句型,以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without, but for等介词引导的短语或句子. 四级对虚拟语气的测试主要涉及以下方面: 1). 主语从句,同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法. 2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法,尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法. 3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法,应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点. 4). would rather 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 5). if only结构中虚拟语气的用法. 6). But, or, otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法. 7). It’s time (that) 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用
(1)虚拟语气现在时. 用以表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.
条件从句 主句
动词过去式(be多用were) Would/should/could/might + 动词原形
Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to you.
If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position.
(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设.
条件从句 主句
had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might + have +过去分词
Eg. If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.
If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come.
(3)虚拟语气将来式. 表与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的情况. 条件从句 主句
动词过去式或should +动词原形或were to +动词原形 would/should/could/might +动词原形
Eg. If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions.
If there should be no air, there would be no living things.
◆ 书面语中,上述(1),(2),(3)三种时态的虚拟句中,如果从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装. Eg. Were he in your position, he’d have done the same.
Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.
Should he come tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary. (1) 错综时间虚拟句
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. P 116, 2
Eg. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去) If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在).
(2) 含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,二是暗含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语来表示. Eg. But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully.
The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy.
I was so busy then, Otherwise, I would have told him the answer.
(3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用. A) 在wish, suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge等动词的宾语从句以及would rather /sooner 后要用 “ (should) +动词原形” 来表示愿望,建议, 命令,要求等; 由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion, proposal, plan, motion, recommendation, demand, order, desire, request, requirement, insistence, advice, decision , obligatory 义不容辞的, 必须的 等的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式. Eg.
B) 在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that 从句的句型中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即 “should + 动词原形”
这些形容词有: important, necessary, essential, imperative, natural, strange, advisable, desirable, possible, probable, astonishing, surprising, desired, suggested, requested, recommended, ordered, proposed, decided, moved等.
“ should + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇,遗憾,怀疑,不满等. ⅰ. 用于expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中. Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small. ⅱ. 用于 “It is a pity, it is a shame, it is no wonder 等 + that” 等结构后的主语从句中.
Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless. C) 在由for fear that, in case, lest 等引导的状语从句中,用 “ should + 动词原形” 表示 “惟恐”的意思. Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged. D) 在 “ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)” 中,谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气. Eg. It is high time that people learnt English. E) 在 “as if/ as though” 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同. Eg. He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue.
He speaks English as though he were an American. F) 在 look, seem等动词后的 “as if / as though”从句中,当表示真实情况时,用陈述语气; 否则,用虚拟语气. Eg. It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)
It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气) G) 用在if only 引起的感叹句中. Eg. If only the driver didn’t drive so fast!
Provided (that),Providing (that),suppose,on condition that,in case等词后面用不用虚拟语气？用法？~
这几个连词用虚拟语气的较为普遍，但也要看具体情况。
1、 有时候表示事实相符的真实语气，如：
We shall go provided that the weather is fine 只要天晴, 我们就去。
Suppose he can't come, who will do the work? 如果他不能前来, 谁来做这项工作呢?
I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。
2、多数情况下表示与事实相反的虚拟语气，如：
Provided it was fine we would have a pleasant holiday. 如果天气好, 我们的假日真的有可能过得非常愉快（但是事实不是如此）。
Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say？退一步说你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说？
I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me, but he said he wouldn’t. 如果我丈夫能和我一起去, 我就出国，但是他说他不愿意。
The meeting would be put off in case it should rain. 若遇下雨, 会议延期举行。
1.suppose只有在【假设】的时候,才用虚拟语气.因为你是凭空假设的.
例如,你要说,假设这个世界上只有你和我,我就和你走.假设你就住在白宫里,你会怎样?等等,suppose用于【假设】时一般都是当条件句,还要说点别的,经常.虚拟了,后面加的句子就要往前推一个时态.
2.像你给出的句子里,还是没有足够的上下语境,因此不能确定说话者的语气.正常情况下,他应该是要表达感激和谦逊恭敬的意思,I suppose有表达不确定想法的用法,可以译为【我想/也许】.有点像Maybe的用法,Maybe都被中国小孩用烂了,可以换I suppose说.
3.I suppose 还有一个常见用法就是根据已有的线索推理,料想,可以简单译为【认为】.比如说说我最近搞了麦当劳薯条实验,然后我料想那薯条里好多防腐剂啊-_-.这里也不用虚拟.
其实出的这道题目真没什么意义.模棱两可的,根本就没有考到重点!你就好好看看词典的例句和解释,好好理解吧.这些题都是浮云,准确运用才是语言的真谛.
相关要点总结：
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