英语选择题 英语选择题技巧
A.affect，influence B.influence，affect C.affect，affect D.influence，influence
这是一个“推敲”题，词汇题，是一个高级题，语法上的修辞题。
这两个词都可以译成“影响”，如从英语的汉语词义很难说清楚。这种问题，最好通过大一点的英汉双解词典来解决。《牛津双解》
affect
/E5fekt; E`fZkt/ v[Tn]
1 have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on
影响
The tax increases have affected us all.
加税已经影响了我们大家.
The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康.
Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定.
2 (of disease) attack (sb/sth);
infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染
Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏.
3 cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动
We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤.
affect, NOTE ON USAGE 用法
Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on' *affect是动词, 意为‘影响’
Alcohol affects drivers' concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力.
Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence'*effect是名词, 意为‘效果’或‘影响’
Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大.
It is also a (formal) verb meaning `accomplish'*effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为‘完成’
They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了.
influence, v
1 [Tn] have an effect or influence on
(sb/sth); cause (sb/sth) to act, behave, think, etc in a particular way
影响（某人[某事物]）; 对（某人[某事物]）起作用
the belief of astrologers that planets influence human character
星相家认为星体能影响人的性格的信念
I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.
It's clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响.
2 [Cn.t]
cause or persuade (sb) to do sth 支配或左右（某人）做某事
What influenced you to behave like that? 你是受了什麽支配而那样做的?
看了英语解释，看了例句，我迷茫了。影响you和影响your thinking有什么不同呢 ？ 难道influence的宾语一定要用thinking吗？不能是you? 上面的第二个例句不就是you作influence的宾语吗？
我猜，从应试角度来看，“正确”答案应该是A. 从influence的英语解释来看，第二空肯定是选influence。但从对仗来看，这句话相当于：It is A rather than B that can influence your thinking. (用you也可以）。
能影响你（的思想）的是书的内容而不是其外表。第一空为什么要用affect而不用influence呢？
评：这不是好题，是害人的练习题（高考我想不会出这样的题，多为模拟题之类的）
这不是好题句。如果要表达：影响人不是书本身，而是书里面的内容（你读到的东西) 的话，除了用强调句型：It is not A but B that ..., It is B rather than A that .... 之外，也可以用并列句：
The book itself can't _____ you，but what you read can.
只需要用一个动词（这时候可以推敲一下，用哪一个更好，affect呢还是influence. 后一句完合可以省略can后面的东西。意思和强调句差不多：
书本身不能XX你，但你看到的书里面的东西能XX你。
汉语喜欢重复，英语不喜欢重复，这种情况下多用省略。
这样分析下来，这就是一缪题，一误人了，纯为出考题而编题句。其实这题就是要考查学生，有没有记住老师所讲的affect和influence的所谓的区别：【affect 是指作用于人的感情
influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度】
或【affect 一时的影响，influence长期影响】
说实在的，第一种解释中的affect是指作用于人的感情，我都理解不了！！！，什么？affect指的是。。。。感情？
这一题，让老外来做，我猜很有可能是选D!
而标准答案，十有八九是A!
我们现在不是在考试，所以我提出我的观点。我选D. 要是我不幸是个参考的学生，我肯定选A!!!
选A 楼上的朋友说的很对
选A affect 一时的影响，influence长期影响
选A
affect 是指作用于人的感情
influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度
答案是选A
首先先把句子翻译一下
The book itself can't _ you，but what you read can _your thinking
这本书本身不能（ ）你，但你读什么可以（ ）你的思维
再把选项中的单词翻译一下
两者都是对人的感情，但不同的是：
affect 是指作用于人的感情
influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度故答案，选A
英语选择题技巧~
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。
要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1.阅读审题：
首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
He goes to work by bus. ________________.
A. So do I B. I so do
C. I do so D. So am I
默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2.观察分析：
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as D. as best as
根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择判断：
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4.复查验证：
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".
A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much
C. You’re right D. The same to you
2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”
—No, you must finish _____ your homework first.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.
A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both
简析：此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？
A. Look off B. Look over
C. Look out of D. Look for
简析：此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.
A.What a; such B. How; so
C. What; such D. What; so
简析：此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。
1.Lily was so ___looking at the picture that she forgot the time.
A,carefully
B,careful
C,busily
D,busy
答案:B
2.Putting paper cuts on the windows ______ good luck.
A.means B.meaning
c.to mean D.mean
答案A
3.Look!Tony is wearing a_______coat!
A.beautiful long red
B.long red beautiful
C.red beautifuo long
D.long beautiful red
答案：A
以下题答案在题后面
)21. My English name is ______. His Chinese name is ______.
A. Green Jim; Sun Hui Min
B. Jim Green; Sun Huimin
C. Green Jim; Sun Huimin
D. Jim Green; Sun Hui Min
( )22. -Is that a cake? - No, it is an ______.
A. apple B. banana C. pear D. bus
( )23. -Is it ______ eraser?
-No, it isn’t. It’s ______ sharpener.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an
( )24. -_______ are you? -I am twelve.
A. What B. How
C. What old D. How old
( )25. -Is that a Japanese car? -______
A. Yes, that is. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it is. D. No, that isn’t.
( )26. -What’s eight ______ four?
-It’s ______.
A. plus; four B. minus; twelve
C. plus; eleven D. minus; four
( )27. Lin Tao is in ______.
A. Class 5, Grade 1 B. Grade 1, Class 5
C. class 5, grade 1 D. grade 1, class 5
( )28. -______ you Wei Hua? -Yes, I ______.
A. Are; am B. Is; are
C. Are; is D. Is; am
( )29. -Welcome to my school. -______
A. Goodbye! B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you! D. That’s all right.
( )30. Li Ming, this is Li Lei. ______
A. Li Lei, this is Li Ming.
B. That is Li Ming.
C. She is Li Ming. D. He is Li Ming.
Key：
II. 21-25 BAADB 26-30 DAACA
二. 单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入题中空白处的正确答案。（1×15）
1. Lucy is wearing a red coat today.
A. in B. putting on C. at
2. The box is very heavy .
A. light B. not light C. not heavy
3. I would like to have a cup of tea.
A. want B. is like C. look like
4. Have some water, please.
A. Eat B. Want C. Drink
5. He is at work.
A. working B. to work C. go to work
6. Tom, you must __________ your things.
A. look B. look at
C. look after D. look like
7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________.
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go home D. go home.
8. ------ What's Jim doing?
------ He's __________ a book.
A. seeing B. reading
C. watching D. looking
9. There are __________ on the floor.
A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice
C. four bags rice D. four bag rice
10. These photos are his. They aren't __________.
A. my B. her C. me D. mine
11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class?
------ No, they aren't.
A. Are, having B. Are, have
C. Do, have D. Can, have
12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it.
A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out
13. ------What's that woman?
------__________?
A. She' 40. B. She' fine.
C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall.
14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
15. _________ can you see on the table?
A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange
C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange
16. These are your socks, you must __________.
A. put away them B. to put away them
C. put them away D. to put them away
17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it?
A. take B. carry C. get D. put
18. Can you play _________ or _________?
A. basketball, volleyball B. the basketball, volleyball
C. basketballs, volleyballs D. a basketball, a volleyball
19. There is __________ rice in the pot.
A. not some B. no any C. not much D. not many
20. ------__________?
------ Yes, some apples, please.
A. What do you want B. Nice to meet you
B. How are you D. Can I help you
答案；1------5 ABACA 6------10 CCBAD
11------15 ABCBD 16------20 CBACD
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