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求有关河流治理工程A river cleaning project英语作文谈工程状况及看法急啊！求一篇有关世界变化的英语作文，急急急！！！

来源：www.baiyundou.net 日期：较早时间

Abstract: With the high-grade highway construction the continuous development of road machinery demands more and more high, mechanical equipment are the efficient management and engineering decide the quality of the project a necessary condition for effectiveness, so strengthening the management of engineering machinery and equipment, so scientific management, rational use, timely maintenance, repair, as appropriate, economic accounting, in order to better highway engineering construction services, access to equipment management best value for money. In this paper, equipment management in highway engineering analysis, the existence problem for some of the views put forward their own. Keywords: road construction machinery and equipment cost-effective management of technical measures 1 Device Manager Problems Bidding system and project the Ministry of the system are under market economy conditions highway construction market development, product, project subordinate non-permanent body, it was decided that the management of mechanical equipment, there are many questions. 1.1 Construction of equipment that does not support After the successful incorporation of the project engineering department, drawn from the project department of machinery and equipment are mostly poor technical condition, the injection of new highway projects, will inevitably affect the project progress and quality. And some major road works or special equipment not in place, equipment not supporting the same is a difficult problem. 1.2 Project Department of Equipment Management serious short-term behavior Projects pursued by the Department are the quality of the project, project progress and effectiveness. The use of machinery is of course the sooner the better, but because of the outside world by various factors, has to work overtime, work overload Long time, this "weight management, light use of" directly affect the mechanical behavior of the technical status and life. As for the failure of the course of construction machinery, especially large-scale machinery, project department are unwilling to bear the high cost of repair, but only by a project department also is not quite reasonable to assume. 1.3 Mechanical management and production management contradictions exist Mainly road and bridge projects to technical staff, machinery managers often do not project or not project an important component of the Department staff and production managers use as a machinery management layman, on the proper use of machinery, regular maintenance, such as knowledge may want to common sense, and the operator of the construction technology know very little about, often in a passive construction or dominance, so that management has been greatly weakened machinery. 2 device management measures 2.1 and actively made the organization of equipment Project set up the equipment should be immediately set up the project organization and management system, according to the size of the project organization plans to do a good job to determine the mechanical type, quantity and leading machinery, layout of all into the game plan and the total mechanical control, and timely reporting of organizations to plan, organize machinery in place and better understanding about the state of mechanical technology, to replace the inferior machinery, for highway projects successfully carried out to prepare. 2.2 to do a good job of checking all equipment, maintenance, debugging job (1) do a good job of preventive maintenance. The operation of all machinery arrived at the scene to conduct a comprehensive start-up inspection, and manipulator of organizations to carry out routine maintenance of machinery and equipment, including three filter inspection, added grease, fastening bolts and check the oil level of pollution. For the existence of the mechanical problem should be the preparation of a reasonable repair plan and immediately implemented. (2) of newly purchased machinery to the selection of high quality and a strong sense of responsibility of personnel, coordinated the installation of equipment for the factory to do a good job debugging manipulator and the implementation of pre-job training, master rules, skilled technique before on machines work properly. 3 Construction Machinery Management (1) project department want detailed arrangements, good equipment, the work of the Organization, timely deployment of equipment. (2) The operator should be subordinated to the project arrangements, but also combined with the local situation, as appropriate, homework. (3) The operator must be strictly in accordance with the rules at any time to observe the dynamics of the situation of equipment, and remove any hidden dangers and put an end to such issues as a result of oil and water affect the normal operation. (4) The operator must be strictly enforced mechanical maintenance system in order to avoid outdated maintenance, so that mechanical work to maintain good status. On the utilization of high and easy to damage, failure of equipment easy to do a good job tracking the diagnosis should be changed after the repair to preventive repair. Mechanical anomaly happened to be immediately shutdown checks, and timely reporting to the leadership, organizational maintenance personnel to quickly repair site. (5) mechanical wearing parts should be ready reserves to avoid the cycle is too long to buy pieces of the impact of highway construction. (6) of the gap leasing machinery should be carried out to ensure that highway projects on schedule. Machinery Leasing should do a good job in market research, efforts to reduce leasing costs. 4 mechanical maintenance fund set up to strengthen the machinery and equipment costing (1) the establishment of mechanical repair funds, the implementation of earmarked projects can effectively resolve the Department's short-term behavior. Mechanical maintenance fund can be extracted from the project department, the ratio can be based on a project size or effectiveness of the case may be; (2) cost accounting to deal with fuel, lubricants and maintenance fees to implement a single registration at any time to complete units of equipment production, power requirements, and other miscellaneous fittings consumption expenditure and so on. Record a sound use of mechanical equipment for operation of Units classes, Units, completion of production, fuel, spare parts consumption prepare basic data collection, monthly summary and an analysis of the effects on the use of evaluation to the target machine to use technology to compare and adjust . 5 Concluding remarks Projects to strengthen the equipment of the optimal allocation of factors of production, the use of management, cost accounting, on the one hand, can be coordinated, the organic combination of a common highway engineering projects achieve the expected goal. On the other hand can contribute to mechanical equipment and highway projects, the two common improve management effectiveness, this project is to strengthen the road construction equipment, effective management, the fundamental guarantee for improving economic efficiency and effective way.

求一篇有关世界变化的英语作文，急急急！！！~

My hometown is located on the side of the river and near small hills.There are many beautiful buildings and wide tidy streets.Sweet flowers and green trees are everywhere. It is a wonderful and rich place.
It`s just a small town before 1978.Streets are narrow and dirty, what`s worse,there`re almost no industry.People had to struggle for life.
Nevertheless,great changes have taken place.Many farmers left for the town and worked as workers to make money,which lead to the population doubled.To make things better,there are new schools,hospitals,factories and shops.In addition,streets were widen and a park was built along the river. People can see boats come and go in the park.
I love my hometown,and I love people there.

Several item of the scenic area rule:
In order to strengthen the safe management of whole city park, scenic area, Article 1 insures a public safety, according to relevant law, laws and regulation, combine my city physically, specially made settle this provision.

The main representative director's safe work to this unit of the second park, scenic area takes a total responsibility, and be responsible for the implementation that the this unit safe management rule.

The park, scenic area should build up various sound safe responsibility systems, by law establish a this unit safety management organization or provide with particularly part-time safe manager.

Organization in the third park, scenic area management should according to rule capacity a reception a visitor, be visitor when the quantity exceed design capacity, the park management organization should adopt valid measure and avoid result in safety concealed suffer from.

The fourth park, scenic area holds a large activity, have to report upper grade supervisor's section to agree, and want to be by rule to report a local public security official, fire fight section a reviewing an approval rear can carry on, protect unit to hold an activity in the cultural object should also report the city cultural object protection section a reviewing an approval.According to the principle of "who sponsor, who be responsible for", is undertaken an activity safety a work by the movable sponsor the first responsibility, and draw up a homologous safety a work a project and meet an emergency to prepare a case.Examine and approve the unit undertakes to take charge of a responsibility.

The fifth park, scenic area wants perfect each item to meet an emergency to prepare a case, and periodically practice.In the gold week, main stanza day off and hold a large movable period, because immediately start to meet an emergency to prepare a case when the personnel is excessive or meet an urgent circumstance with abrupt affairs, and report toward the department concerned in time.

The sixth park, scenic area wants to strengthen the safe technocracy work toward the special kind equipmentses, such as boiler and pressure container...etc. and build up sound safe management system of the special kind equipments and the technique file of the special kind equipments.Also to special kind equipments direct manage the section register register and carry on a periodical examination.Have never obtained the special kind equipments usage certificate and existence safety concealed suffer from of special kind equipments, can not throw in movement.

The homework in the park, scenic area special kind personnel has to be investigate by nation or this city special kind homework's personnel's safe technique and hold a certificate a top Gang.

The seventh pleasure boat, cable car, cableway in the park, scenic area, wharf etc. transportation tour and play facilities beard Be carried on quality and safety to examine by department concerned, and periodical maintenance check, keep intact, safety, valid.Each kind of transportation tour facilities and play facilities have to male show safe beard to know.

The eighth park, scenic area are sight-see a black spot should the perfect safety guard against measure and establish obvious caution marking.

The ninth road in the scenic area should meet provision standard, and press the road transportation a management of relevant rule that the constitution forbids a line, limit soon, caution etc. marking, guarantee road is unimpeded, traffic safety.

The construction part should establish obvious construction marking, and provide safe protection measure.

The tenth park, scenic area internal help be according to fire fight safe the provision be reasonable to establish fire fight headwaters and facilities device, promise fire fight passage to be unimpeded, and build up obligation fire brigade by law, organization correspond of fire drill.The fire fight facilities device should periodically check to maintain to maintain and keep intact.

The 11th park, scenic area wants to strengthen the fire fight safety which constructs to thou inside the magistracy a management:

(A)any thou construct of management, usage unit, have to strictly to the management of the whole fire sources, power supply and various easy Ran, explosive substance article.

Forbid in the thou to construct the protection heap inside the scope to save an easy Ran combustible product of the firewood grass, timber...etc..Strictly forbid to lead the coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas...etc. into ancient building.

(Two)forbid to make use of a thou to construct to be trip store, dining room, guest house or officers and workers' dormitory.The main palace house which forbids in the thou to construct carries on production and live to use fire.

(Three)at point vital part place, should establish the obvious marking of "forbid firework".Appointed construct for the religious movable amenity thou, like important point light, burn paper, Fen joss-stick, have to be have the appointed location of fire fight facilities, equipments, and send specially assigned to put in the custody of or adopt on duty to patrol etc. measure.

(Four)any constructs adjacent to other houses with thou, should have a fire prevention to box off a wall or develop fire fight passage.The thou constructs the passage, exit and entrance of sanctuary and have to keep unimpeded, can not stop and seize.(Five)When the thou constructs to need to be repair, should management construct by thou and usage unit and construction the unit together establish the fire fight safe measure, strict management system, explicit responsibility, and report superior after manage the section examination and approval then can start work.In the process of repair in, should have a fire prevention personnel's on duty to patrol a check, meet a circumstance to handle in time.

The 12th park, scenic area should draw up homologous Lin2 Qu fire prevention management way.The point part should establish to obviously forbid smoke to forbid fire marking, and establish a specially assigned management.

The 13th origin rules to city park bureau, Anne Jian bureau...etc. be responsible to organize the implement reaches agreement to release.
中文：
风景区的几项规定:
第一条为加强全市公园、风景区的安全管理，确保公众安全，根据有关法律、法规和规章，结合我市实际，特制定本规定。

第二条公园、风景区的主要负责人对本单位的安全工作负总责，并负责本单位安全管理规定的落实。

公园、风景区应建立健全各项安全责任制，依法设立本单位安全管理机构或配备专兼职安全管理人员。

第三条公园、风景区管理机构应当按照规定容量接待游人，当游人量超过设计容量时，公园管理机构应当采取有效措施，避免造成安全隐患。

第四条公园、风景区举办大型活动，必须报上级主管部门同意，并要按规定报当地公安、消防部门审查批准后方可进行，在文物保护单位举办活动还应报市文物保护部门审查批准。按照“谁主办，谁负责”的原则，由活动主办单位承担活动安全工作第一责任，并制定相应的安全工作方案和应急预案。审批单位承担监管责任。

第五条公园、风景区要完善各项应急预案，并定期演练。在黄金周、主要节假日及举办大型活动期间，因人员过多或遇有紧急情况和突发事件时，要立即启动应急预案，并及时向有关部门报告。

第六条公园、风景区要加强对锅炉、压力容器等特种设备的安全技术管理工作，建立健全特种设备安全管理制度和特种设备技术档案。并向特种设备监督管理部门注册登记，进行定期检验。未取得特种设备使用证及存在安全隐患的特种设备，不得投入运行。

公园、风景区特种作业人员必须经国家或本市特种作业人员安全技术考核，持证上岗。

第七条公园、风景区内的游船、缆车、索道、码头等交通游览及游乐设施须经有关部门进行质量和安全检验，并定期维护检查，保持完好、安全、有效。各类交通游览设施及游乐设施必须公示安全须知。

第八条公园、风景区在游览危险地段应当完善安全防范措施、设置明显的警示标志。

第九条风景区内的道路应当符合规定标准，并按道路交通管理的有关规定设置禁行、限速、警示等标志，保障道路畅通、交通安全。

施工部位应当设置明显的施工标志，并提供安全防护措施。

第十条公园、风景区内应当按照消防安全规定合理设置消防水源和设施器材，保证消防通道畅通，并依法建立义务消防队，组织相应的消防演习。消防设施器材应当定期检查维修保养，保持完好。

第十一条公园、风景区要加强对辖区内古建筑的消防安全管理：

（一）凡古建筑的管理、使用单位，必须严格对一切火源、电源和各种易燃、易爆物品的管理。

禁止在古建筑保护范围内堆存柴草、木料等易燃可燃物品。严禁将煤气、液化石油气等引入古建筑物内。

（二）禁止利用古建筑当旅店、食堂、招待所或职工宿舍。禁止在古建筑的主要殿屋进行生产、生活用火。

（三）在重点要害场所，应设置“禁止烟火”的明显标志。指定为宗教活动场所的古建筑，如要点灯、烧纸、焚香时，必须在配有消防设施、设备的指定地点，并派专人看管或采取值班巡查等措施。

（四）凡与古建筑毗连的其他房屋，应有防火分隔墙或开辟消防通道。古建筑保护区的通道、出入口必须保持畅通，不得堵塞和侵占。（五）古建筑需要修缮时，应由古建筑的管理与使用单位和施工单位共同制订消防安全措施，严格管理制度，明确责任，并报上级管理部门审批后，才能开工。在修缮过程中，应有防火人员值班巡逻检查，遇有情况及时处理。

第十二条公园、风景区应当制定相应的林区防火管理办法。重点部位应当设置明显的禁烟禁火标志，并设专人管理。

第十三条本规定由市园林局、安监局等负责组织实施和解释。

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求有关河流治理工程A river cleaning project英语作文谈工程状况及看法急啊！ 求一篇有关世界变化的英语作文，急急急！！！

求有关河流治理工程A river cleaning project英语作文谈工程状况及看法急啊！求一篇有关世界变化的英语作文，急急急！！！