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英语翻译 他们从邻国进口大量的水果,例如橘子、柠檬等

来源:www.baiyundou.net   日期:较早时间
orange is One Of the fruits that I like the most. In the first place it is a perennial--if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer’s shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macédoine de fruits is the title bestowed on some raisins and two prunes, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and kiwi-fruits riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and rice, beef and mutton, eggs and milk, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.
It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving, as it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a tiny football. The pips can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman.
But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness.
Yet with the orange we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad--for the best of us are bad sometimes--it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple, is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips it into the bag.

they imported large amount fruits including oranges and lemons from their neighbour countries
注意复数

They have imported large sum of fruit from neighbour country, such as orange, lemon and so on.

味道酸的水果,实际上到底是酸性还是碱性?如柠檬,橘子,杨梅,还有醋等!~

何谓酸性食物?碱性食物?

酸碱性食物的区分,大家可能都犯了错误观念,以为靠舌头品尝,以味觉来判定,是酸味或涩味;或有取石蕊试纸,按理化特性,看其颜色之改变或变蓝为碱性,变红为酸性;或以平日饮食之经验来区分,如柠檬、醋、橘子¨¨属酸性,但某些书本却说柠檬、橘子、苹果为碱性食物。或以讹传讹,或自相矛盾,众说纷纭。其实食物的酸碱性,决定於食物中所含矿物质的种类及含量多寡比率而定。

人类食物基本上分为五大类要素——蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物(俗称糖类)、维生
素、矿物质。人人皆晓得蛋白质、维生素非常重要,矿物质虽然只是微量,但是却
也是维系身体健康不可或缺之要素,因此等同蛋白质。对人类而言,必要矿物质中,
与食物的酸碱性有密切关系者有八种∶钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、磷、氯、硫。前五种,
到了人体之后,就呈现碱性,(碱性元素)。当某一类食物被判定酸碱性时,完全
依据酸性元素、碱性元素的含量比率而定,实验室里化学家们将食物经过燃烧,烧
成灰质(一百公克食物放在坩锅加热),再取出以水溶解,滴定其酸碱度。因为食
物燃烧后,剩下灰质,就会残留上述八种矿物质,溶解后离子化,就可订出其酸碱
度。何以要用燃烧法?此乃模拟人们所吃的食品,经由胃的消化,肠的分解、吸收,
乃是一连串体内燃烧之过程。体内燃烧与空气中燃烧,几乎是相似状态,故营养医
学上,采用这种方法来分类食物的酸碱度,分析后,可以得到以下几项特点∶

大部份动物性食物,属酸性食物。如鱼、肉、贝类,含有丰富蛋白质,
蛋白质中磷、硫浓度高故。

大多数谷类、部份坚果类、属於酸性食物,其为人类能量来源。

碱性食物包括多数蔬菜类、水果类、海藻类。换言之,低热量的植物性食物,几乎都是碱性食品。

何以醋及酸味果汁,舌头尝之,感到酸味,试纸测定也呈酸性,何以到了体内反不会呈现酸性呢?食用醋及酸味的水果,含有机酸如醋酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸等,入了体内吸收后,胰液、胆汁、肠液就以碳酸钠中和,再被吸收入肝中,很快燃烧成CO2,对人体几无影响。故味道虽酸,却不列入酸性食物。

或有些有机酸被分解后,留下许多矿物质如钾、钠、钙、镁等,故反而显出碱性反应,如柠檬、橘子、醋等。

蔬菜和水果中的有机酸,除了令人感到酸性外,亦有碱性味。所谓碱性味就是一种粘滑且带涩味。其理由乃是因碱性故,舌头的粘膜蛋白质,受了点伤害,一时丧失感觉故。

这便是一般人所谓蔬果吃多了,口中涩涩,不禁有种体寒之感,故常误解道∶多吃水果,身体会太虚寒,其实不然。

有些食品为了防腐,或为了保存,或为了增加滑润性,会添加碳酸钠(苏打)或碱粉(台语「基」粉),往往令人感到苦味或独特的涩味,此乃由於碱性物质存留食物中。

酸碱性与酸碱味不同,若论味,食物中酸味较碱味为上风,为人所好。但若比较酸性、碱性食物之味道如何?则不能一概而论。有些人喜欢吃酸性食物的美味感,但如碱性食物的豆腐,却也有其独特的清淡味。因此美味不一定是酸性,如大豆中提炼的麸胺酸,卵磷质,都是味道鲜美的碱性食物。


除了认识何者为酸性?孰为碱性外,其酸碱性之程度(或称其强弱度)亦应有所认识。如牛乳碱度0.2(附注∶急救医学中,不明毒药中毒时,经常采用牛乳及蛋清,乃取其有中和酸碱之特质),豆腐0.1,碗豆荚1.1,换言之,吃了这类几乎中和的食物,身体恒常保持弱碱性。相反地,吃了许多高酸度的食物,身体就会偏酸,应以其他高碱性食物调和之,故蔬果乃极佳的调节剂,健康的保护者。


常见的酸性食物:

强酸性食品:蛋黄,乳酪,白糖做的西点,柿子,乌龟子,柴鱼等。

中酸性食品:火腿,培根,鸡肉,猪肉,鳗鱼,牛肉,面包,小麦,奶油,马肉等。

弱酸性食品:白米,落花生,啤酒,酒,油炸豆腐,海苔,文蛤,章鱼,泥鳅。

常见的碱性食物:

弱碱性食品:红豆,萝卜,苹果,甘蓝菜,洋葱,豆腐等。

中碱性食品:萝卜干,大豆,红萝卜,番茄,香蕉,橘子,番瓜,草莓,蛋白,梅干,柠檬,菠菜。

强碱性食品:葡萄,茶叶,葡萄酒,海带等。尤其是天然绿藻富含叶绿素,是不错的碱性健康食品,而茶类不宜过量。

多吃碱性食品身材苗条皮肤好,据说还能提高智商。

There are ten oranges(桔子)
There are ten tangerines(橘子)

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