高中英语 ---- “在......方面”用什么词组比较合适？

a few=有些，几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多
a little=一点，稍；一些，少许
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一连串
a variety of=种种，各种
able to=能，会
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计，总计
after a while=过了一分，不久
after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面，先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同时，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周围， 处处
all the same=仍然，照样地
all the time=一直，始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成，提出
as a matter of fact=其实，事实上
as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于，就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if=好像，仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=关于，至于
as soon as=一...就，刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像，仿佛
as to=至于，关于
as usual=像往常一样，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又
as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问，问候
ask for=请求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起来
at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来
at heart=在内心，实质上
at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如
at intervals=不时，时时
at large=一般，大体上
at last=最，终于
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=终于，最后；详细地
at no time=从不，决不
at once=立刻，马上
at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾
at present=目前，现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中，利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作，忙于
attached to=附属于，隶属于
back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地
back down/off=放弃，让步，退却
back of=在...后部，在...背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的，开往...的
be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于，因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...，两个都
break away (from)=脱离，逃跑
break down=损坏，分解，瓦解
break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝，结束
break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
bring about=带来，造成
bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施，实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记，凭记忆
by itself=独自，单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地，单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下，另处
by turns=轮流，交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由，通过...方式
call for=邀请；要求，需要
call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放弃，取消
call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out=贯彻，执行，实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现，突然看见
catch up with=追上，赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查
check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验
cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come off=实现，成功，终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演
come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是
come through=经历，脱险
come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说
come true=实现，达到
come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出
come up to=达到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，实施
come/go into operation=开始运转，开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰，掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去，取消
cut across=走捷径，抄近路
cut back=削减，减少
cut down=削减，降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断，简化

deal with=处理，对付，安排
derive from=导出；由...来
die down===渐渐消失，平息
die out=消灭， 灭绝
do away with=废除，去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力，努力
double up=弯腰，把...折起来
draw in=(火车，汽车)到站
draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱，减少
drop out=退出，离队
due to== 由于，因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使，虽然
even then=即使那样，边...都
ever since=从那时起，自那时以来
every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上
far from=远非，远离
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填写
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻，一会儿
for a while=暂时，一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先，一则
for short=简称，缩写
for the moment=现在，暂时
for the present=目前，暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上
for the time being=目前，暂时
from time to time=有时，不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于
get across=解释清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脱，离开
get by=通过，经过
get down=从...下来；写下
get down to=开始，着手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=进入；收获，收集
get into=进入，陷入
get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱， 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败，智胜
get the better of=占上风，胜过
get through=结束，完成；接通电话
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=记住，背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还，恢复
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，释放
give oneself away=泄露，露马脚
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分发，放出
give rise to=引起，使发生；造成
give up=停止，放弃
give way=让路，让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始，前进，领先
go along with=陪同前往，随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护
go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于
go into=进入，研究，调查
go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on=继续，发生
go out=外出，熄灭
go over=检查，审查；复习，重温
go through=经历，经受，详细检查
go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴随，与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，适用，胜任
had better=最好还是，应该
hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in=交上，递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合
hand on=传下来，依次传递
hand out=分发，散发，发给
hand over=交出，移交，让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊，拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着，戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不，必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on=继续，掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠
how about=...如何，...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后，将来
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点，在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前，预先
in all=总共，共计
in any case=无论如何，总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说，简言之
in bulk=散装；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（万一），免得
in case of=假使，万一
in charge of=负责，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最后，总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此，结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中，垂危
in debt=欠债，欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上，本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实，实际上
in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的
in force=有效，实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常，大体上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线，排成一行
in line with=和...成直线，排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即，马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍
in order=秩序井然，整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，为了
in other words=换句话说，也就是说
in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中，实际上
in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的
in public=公开地， 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报，作为报答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之，总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in stock=现有，备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词
in the air=在流行中，在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后，终于
in the event of=万一，如果发生
in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点，丝毫
in the light of=按照，根据
in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及时，适时地
in truth=实际上，的确
in turn=依次，轮流
in vain=徒劳，无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替，而不是
just now=刚才，一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意，照看
keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家务，做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近，避开
keep on=继续不断，保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开，置身...之外
keep to=坚持，保持
keep track=通晓事态，注意动向
keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持
keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步
knock down=撞倒， 击倒
knock out=击倒， 击昏
known as=被认为是，被称为
lay aside=把 (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路，引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏， 略去
lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用
let alone=听其自然；更不用说
let alone=不干涉；更不用说
let down=放下，降低；使失望
let go=放开，松开
let in=让...进入，放...进来
let loose=放开，放松，释放
let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽
let out=恕，从宽处理；免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队，使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食
live through=度过，经受过
look after=照管，照料
look at=看望，注视
look back=回顾，回头看
look down on=看不起，轻视
look for=寻找，寻求
look forward to=盼望，期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视
look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作
look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over=检查，查看，调查
look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习
look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）
look up to=尊敬，敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量，很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响， 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make friends=交朋支，友好相处
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前进，行进
make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必
make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补
make up for=补偿，弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路，让路
mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延
matter of fact=实情情况，真相
mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧，没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑，必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快
no wonder=难怪，怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔


二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair


三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of


四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.


五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱