include involve作包含时有什么区别 involve和include的区别？
一、include
1、VERB 包括;包含 If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.（如果A包含B，B即为A的一部分）
A good British breakfast always includes sausages.一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
The trip has been extended to include a few other events.旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。
2、VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入 If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.（如果一件事或一个人被包括进一个小组、系统或区域，这件事或这个人就成为其中的一部分或被认为是其中的一部分）
I had worked hard to be included in a project like this.为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
二、involve
1、VERB 需要;包含 If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.（如果一种情况或一个活动包含某件事，这件事是就是其必须的部分或其产生的后果）
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
2、VERB 牵涉;涉及 If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.（如果某一情况或活动涉及某人，他们则参与其中）
If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
...a riot involving a hundred inmates.有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
3、VERB 使陷入;使卷入 If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.（如果你说某人involve某事，你指他们参与这件事，通常是不必要或不希望的方式）
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
4、VERB 使参与;使介入 If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it.（如果你使某个人involve某事，你让他们参与其中）
Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
5、VERB 使承担;使面对 If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.（如果第一件事在第二件事中involve你，特别是一些不愉快或不方便的事，第一件事使你处理第二件事）
A late booking may involve you in extra cost.预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。
include UK /ɪnˈkluːd/ US /ɪnˈkluːd/
包括, 包含
verb
[ not used in the progressive tenses ] if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
involve UK /ɪnˈvɒlv/ US /ɪnˈvɑːlv/
包含, 涉及(涉及的意思更多一些)
verb
if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it
if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb/sth, they take part in it or are affected by it
3. to make sb take part in sth
4. to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime
involve和include的区别？~
一、词义不同
1、invole：包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于。
例句：But there is much uncertainty about what it will involve.
但是其所涉及的内容具有很多不确定性。
2、include： 包含，包括。
例句：These questions include: "Who reports to whom?
这些问题包括：“谁向谁报告？”
二、词性不同
1、invole：包括 ; 卷入 ; 负累 ; 央及，有贬义。
例句：However, the use of these materials does involve some inherent questions.
然而，对这些材料的使用涉及了一些固有的问题。
2、include：服务包括 ; 服务内容包括，中性词。
例句：One of the hazards of living in those days will include getting conked by spare rocket parts fallingfrom the sky.
生活在那些日子的危险事件将包括头部会被天空掉下来的火箭零件击中。
三、语境不同
1、invole：多用于事务。
例句：But there is a simple way of dismissing such unwanted thoughts which does not involve "fightingthem" at all.
但是有一个根本不用涉及“与它们斗争”的消除这种不必要的想法的简单的方法。
2、include：多用于形容事情。
例句：However, we include it to prepare for an example below.
不过，我们在这里包含它是为下一个示例做准备。
involve跟其他三个词的区别最大，其他三个词区别不大。
Include 和comprise 均指把人或事物包括进去并成为其组成的部分。
Comprise 通常指所有的成分都是固定的：
The book comprises (that is, consists of or is composed of) 15 chapters.
Include, like the remaining terms,more often implies an incomplete listing:
Include 更多是指不完全的纳入，强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:
The list included his name.
contain 以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成, 表示包含或拥有（某物）以作为一部分或一组分：
The album contains many memorable songs.
但contain 还有一个意思是“容纳”（if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it）:
The thieves stole a purse containing banknotes.
Involve 通常作为一种逻辑推理的结果或必需条件而被包括进去，如：
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.
相关要点总结：