include included including有什么区别 怎么用 include和including有什么区别？怎么用？

1、include 英 [ɪnˈkluːd]   美 [ɪnˈkluːd]  

v. 包括；包含；使成为…的一部分

例句：

Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 

The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.   

The money I gave you included all my salaries.  

Your duties include putting the children to bed. 

2、including 英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]   美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]  

prep. 包括…在内

v. 包括；包含；使成为…的一部分

include的现在分词形式，后接名词；

例句：

He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.

Seven were killed in the accident, including the driver.

There are many kinds of books, including English and math.

The policemen put three men into prison, including Jim.

There are ten of us here, including three girls.

Everybody has something to say, me included.

3、included 英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪd]   美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪd]  

adj. (强调部分构成)包括在内的

v. 包括;包含;使成为…的一部分

include的过去分词和过去式，置于名词后相当于including + n.

例句：

Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me included. 

The policemen putting three men into prison, Jim included.   

There are ten of us here, three girls included.

Everybody has something to say, including me.

扩展资料：

include 用法如下：

1、include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”.(include sth.包括某事在内)

如：This plan includes most of your suggestions.

2、include有“列入”、“计入”的意思.

如：I include you in the list.

另外,+s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式; +ing,一般是进行时.

3、include后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式.

如：My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

附：[辨析]include和contain:

二者均有"包含,包括"之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的一部分,contain指所含 之物的全部成分.

参考资料来源：百度百科-include

区别：

1、词性不同

include：动词

included：形容词 

including：现在分词，常用做介词

2、用法不同

用法如下：

1、include：包括、包含；算在内，列在里面；后接名词/代词做宾语，动宾结构做谓语。

——My family includes my father，my mother，my brother and me.

——我家包括我爸爸，我妈妈，我哥哥和我。

2、included：包括在内；用于名词和代词后。

——There are four people in my family，including me.

——包括我在内，我家四口人。

3、including：包括在内；常接在“逗号”之后。

——There are four people in my family, me included.

——我家有四个人，我包括在内。

扩展资料：

词义辨析：

contain、include、embrace、involve、comprehend、hold、comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。 

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

 comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。