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specific / particular 这两个词表示 详细的 有什么区别 麻烦给些例子谢 particular和specific的区别。。。简单点说。...
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你问的是specific 和 particular 在“详细的”这个意思上的区别，是吧？
① specific， 这个词没有“详细的”这个意思。 specific表示的是
a) 显著的， explicitly set forth；
b) 突出的， Relating to, characterizing, or distinguishing a species.
c） 独特的， Special, distinctive, or unique.
d) 特别有用， Intended for, applying to, or acting on a particular thing或Concerned particularly with the subject specifie.
e) 医学和免疫学上专用名词， 特效的，
f) 商品上， 侧重单位数量和重量， 而不在乎价值。
而作名词，则是表示有特效（针对特定场所或特殊目的）；或者在质量和熟悉上的突出（褒义的）。
② particular 则有“详细的”的意思。 实在上， particular和specific的一个重要区别就是， particular强调的“具有细节性的”
a) 某类（个人，群体，事件中的）。 不一定是唯一的（specific则有这个特点），但是不同的， 因此才是某类。
b) 因某个特点， 和其他不同。 这个特点， 不一定是优点， 只是由于这个特点， 使得某类或某人和其他不同。
c) 值得留意。 也是因为特点， 有吸引人注意的意思。 不一定是褒义的。
d) 具有某类细节。 这个也正是paricular有， 而specific没有的意思。
而作为名词， particular则纯粹强调个体，事实或细节。 类似于中文的“某”（至于是如何‘某’的，没有具体说明和倾向性）， 或者“个案”。
例子：
He gave a particular description of the room. <--- ②d的含义。 他给出了房间细节的描述。 不仅仅是房间大小，布局等参数， 而且还有门窗等装饰的细节。
He gave a specific escription of the room. <---①a的含义。 他给出了房间属性的说明。 比如是房间的大小或布局方面的参数。
special (uncommon) a very special person (unusual)
specific (details)give specific information (information in details)
specifically speaking.......
particular (a particular group-->a more outstanding instance. ) for example ,it's helpful them, and it's particulary helpful to him.
【希望帮助到你，若有疑问，可以追问~~~
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)】
specific
specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
adjective
relating to one thing and not others; particular:
The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.
The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
FORMAL The disease seems to be specific to (= only found in) certain types of plant.
Is there anything specific you want from the shops?
See also specific at specify.
specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
adverb
for a particular reason, purpose, etc:
These jeans are designed specifically for women.
[+ to infinitive] I bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.
We are aiming our campaign specifically at young people.
particular 1
particular (SPECIAL) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [before noun]
1 special, or this and not any other:
She wanted a particular type of cactus.
He wouldn't take just any book - he had to have this particular one!
"Why did you ask?" "Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation."
2 FORMAL the particular If you are considering the particular, you are considering single examples rather than general matters or ideas:
The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so doesn't draw any overall conclusions.
particularly /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə.li/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ.li/
adverb
especially, or more than usual:
We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.
I didn't particularly want to go, but I had to.
particularity /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær.ə.ti/ US /pɚˌtɪk.jəˈler.ə.ţi/
noun [U] FORMAL
the quality of being exact or very detailed
particularities /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær
plural noun FORMAL
details:
The particularities of the case have not been revealed.
particulars
plural noun
details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded:
There's a form for you to note down all your particulars. particular 2
particular (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [after verb]
not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail:
He's very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
She's very particular about what she eats.
particular和specific的区别。。。简单点说。。谢谢~
① specific， 这个词没有“详细的”这个意思。 specific表示的是
a) 显著的， explicitly set forth；
b) 突出的， Relating to, characterizing, or distinguishing a species.
c） 独特的， Special, distinctive, or unique.
d) 特别有用， Intended for, applying to, or acting on a particular thing或Concerned particularly with the subject specifie.
e) 医学和免疫学上专用名词， 特效的，
f) 商品上， 侧重单位数量和重量， 而不在乎价值。
而作名词，则是表示有特效（针对特定场所或特殊目的）；或者在质量和熟悉上的突出（褒义的）。
② particular 则有“详细的”的意思。 实在上， particular和specific的一个重要区别就是， particular强调的“具有细节性的”
a) 某类（个人，群体，事件中的）。 不一定是唯一的（specific则有这个特点），但是不同的， 因此才是某类。
b) 因某个特点， 和其他不同。 这个特点， 不一定是优点， 只是由于这个特点， 使得某类或某人和其他不同。
c) 值得留意。 也是因为特点， 有吸引人注意的意思。 不一定是褒义的。
d) 具有某类细节。 这个也正是paricular有， 而specific没有的意思。
而作为名词， particular则纯粹强调个体，事实或细节。 类似于中文的“某”（至于是如何‘某’的，没有具体说明和倾向性）， 或者“个案”。
例子：
He gave a particular description of the room. <--- ②d的含义。 他给出了房间细节的描述。 不仅仅是房间大小，布局等参数， 而且还有门窗等装饰的细节。
He gave a specific escription of the room. <---①a的含义。 他给出了房间属性的说明。 比如是房间的大小或布局方面的参数。
special (uncommon) a very special person (unusual)
specific (details)give specific information (information in details)
specifically speaking.......
particular (a particular group-->a more outstanding instance. ) for example ,it's helpful them, and it's particulary helpful to him.
【希望帮助到你，若有疑问，可以追问~~~
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)】
specific
specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
adjective
relating to one thing and not others; particular:
The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.
The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
FORMAL The disease seems to be specific to (= only found in) certain types of plant.
Is there anything specific you want from the shops?
See also specific at specify.
specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/
adverb
for a particular reason, purpose, etc:
These jeans are designed specifically for women.
[+ to infinitive] I bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.
We are aiming our campaign specifically at young people.
particular 1
particular (SPECIAL) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [before noun]
1 special, or this and not any other:
She wanted a particular type of cactus.
He wouldn't take just any book - he had to have this particular one!
"Why did you ask?" "Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation."
2 FORMAL the particular If you are considering the particular, you are considering single examples rather than general matters or ideas:
The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so doesn't draw any overall conclusions.
particularly /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə.li/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ.li/
adverb
especially, or more than usual:
We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.
I didn't particularly want to go, but I had to.
particularity /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær.ə.ti/ US /pɚˌtɪk.jəˈler.ə.ţi/
noun [U] FORMAL
the quality of being exact or very detailed
particularities /pəˌtɪk.jʊˈlær
plural noun FORMAL
details:
The particularities of the case have not been revealed.
particulars
plural noun
details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded:
There's a form for you to note down all your particulars. particular 2
particular (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.ləʳ/ US /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/
adjective [after verb]
not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail:
He's very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
She's very particular about what she eats.
particular和specific的区别。。。简单点说。。谢谢~
particular可构成固定短语：in particular
specific不可以
peculiar
adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的
n. 特权；特有财产
particular
adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的
n. 详细说明；个别项目
specific
adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的
n. 特性；细节；特效药
作为形容词时三个词差别不大，但需注意名词意思。
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