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Only的倒装用法 only倒装用法是什么?

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14.1 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

14.7 其他部分倒装

1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

only用倒装句



Only修饰的状语置于句首时,会引起部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only then did she realize she was wrong

only在修饰副词.副词短语.状语从句时倒装。
only+副词 + 助动词 + 主语
副词短语 be
状语从句

有以下几种
1,only+疑问副词(when,where,how)+从句+谓语+主语+其他
2,only+until/till+从句+谓语+主语+其他
3,only+状语+谓语+主语+其他
大概就这几种了

only倒装用法是什么?~

only用倒装句

only倒装用法
一 、“only+副词”位于句首:
1、Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2、Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
二、“only+介词短语”位于句首:
1、Only by working hard can you succeed.
只有努力工作你才能成功。
2、Only in the reading-room can you find him.
你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
三、“only+状语从句”位于句首:
Only after she died was I able to appreciate her.
只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
四、注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装):
Only a policeman the children saw in the street.
孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

扩展资料
一、only if的用法
1、在only if 中,副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if只用来连接从句,因此,它表示“只有??(才);只有在??的时候,唯一的条件是??”的意思。
2、only if 有时也写成only?if,表示唯一的条件,但是意思不变。
二、if only 的用法
1、在if only中,从属连接词if是中心词,而副词only只是来加强if的语气的,因此,if only仅是if的一种强化形式,而不仅能表达说话人的愿望。因此,它同if一样,也能引出条件状语从句。
2、if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此,主要用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是??该多好啊”等。
3、if only从句在大多数情况下用作虚拟条件句,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。

相关要点总结:

13221615650:Only的倒装用法
滕常答:四、注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装):Only a policeman the children saw in the street.孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

13221615650:only倒装句的三种情况
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13221615650:Only后面的倒装
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13221615650:Only后面的倒装
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13221615650:only 倒装
滕常答:1、当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。2、在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:...

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滕常答:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他...

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滕常答:1、当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。2、注意,在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用...

13221615650:only倒装句的用法有哪些
滕常答:您好,我是杭州jingrui老师,希望我的回答对您有帮助:only位于句首修饰壮语要倒装 。例: only in this way can you learn english well 。 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟 的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例:Only when the war was over in 1918 was ...

13221615650:only的倒装句有哪些情况?
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滕常答:only倒装句用法为当”only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。当句首的only后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语时,主句用倒装结构,当only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构,当only和所修饰的状语不在句首,不倒装。

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