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include 和involve有什么区别,举例哦 include和exclude有什么区别?

来源:www.baiyundou.net   日期:较早时间
1.include是包含,包括(某人,某事物)
例:We all went,including me. 大家都去了,我也在内。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次旅游包括游览博物馆。
2.involve是牵涉,牵连(某人,某事物);是某事物成为必要条件或结果, 需要
例:The strike involved many people.许多人参加了罢工。
The scheme involves computers.这一设计离不开计算机。

include和involve意思上有相近的地方,但include包含,包括的意思更重。

involve
mean to contain within as part of the whole.
include
suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole <the price of dinner includes dessert>.

INVOLVE;
1.if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it. SYN ENTAIL:这种包含带有某事“很重要、有必要,不可避免,牵涉到”之类的意思:同义词:entail
比如:Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一些风险。
Many of the crimes involved drugs.很多犯罪都和毒品有关。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.测验内容包括就一张照片回答问题。
The job involves me travelling all over the country.或The job involves my travelling all over the country.这一工作要求我在国内各地旅行。

2。if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it:参与,连累,影响到.
例:There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?

INCLUDE:
1)if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts:包含,包括(某样东西是另外一样东西的一个部分,是一种包容关系)
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.旅行项目包括参观科学博物馆。
Does the price include tax? 这个价格含税吗?
同义词:comprise

include和exclude有什么区别?~

include指的是包含,exclude指的是排除。
include:[英][ɪnˈklu:d][美][ɪnˈklud] vt.包括;包含;计入;包住.
第三人称单数:includes过去分词:included现在进行时:including过去式:included
例句:India has been rapidly expanding its naval forces to include nuclear-powered submarines and long-ranged naval aircraft.
印度一直在快速发展其海上力量,囊括了核动力潜艇和远程海军用飞机。
exclude:英 [ɪkˈsklu:d] 美 [ɪk'sklu:d] vt.排斥;排除,不包括;驱除,赶出.
第三人称单数: excludes 现在分词: excluding 过去式: excluded 过去分词:excluded
例句:They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products fromother areas of their lives
他们只吃素食,在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

一、词义不同
1、invole:包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于。
例句:But there is much uncertainty about what it will involve.
但是其所涉及的内容具有很多不确定性。
2、include: 包含,包括。
例句:These questions include: "Who reports to whom?
这些问题包括:“谁向谁报告?”
二、词性不同
1、invole:包括 ; 卷入 ; 负累 ; 央及,有贬义。
例句:However, the use of these materials does involve some inherent questions.
然而,对这些材料的使用涉及了一些固有的问题。
2、include:服务包括 ; 服务内容包括,中性词。
例句:One of the hazards of living in those days will include getting conked by spare rocket parts fallingfrom the sky.
生活在那些日子的危险事件将包括头部会被天空掉下来的火箭零件击中。


三、语境不同
1、invole:多用于事务。
例句:But there is a simple way of dismissing such unwanted thoughts which does not involve "fightingthem" at all.
但是有一个根本不用涉及“与它们斗争”的消除这种不必要的想法的简单的方法。
2、include:多用于形容事情。
例句:However, we include it to prepare for an example below.
不过,我们在这里包含它是为下一个示例做准备。

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