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什么情况下单词后加动词原形,动名词,动词不定式。最好能够总结归纳一下。不要复制。 什么情况下单词后加动词原形,动名词,动词不定式。最好能够总结...

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下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 下列动词或词组都可以用不定式: afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend 例如: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 需要省略to的不定式的情况有: 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。 2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如: I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 3) would rather,had better句型后 4) Why… / why no…句型后 5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。 7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分: 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如: They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如: The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如: Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如: That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如: You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如: After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如: She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如: I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如: How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如: I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如: I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 d) 事物作主语时。例如: The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活 (let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语,这时表过程.

be动词后面加动名词也就是现在分词 一般的动词后面就跟动词不定式例如want to do 也就说明了to 后面一定是动词原形 还有一些固定搭配 后面动词是跟原型的 这可真不好总结 得自己下功夫记的 有 help sb do make sb do

有些是短语,例如hlpe sb do sth

我知道。

什么情况下单词后加动词原形,动名词,动词不定式。最好能够总结归纳一下。不要复制。~

(一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有:
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
不定式宾语要牢记 !
(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有:
考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)
避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)
面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)
允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)
提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand !
瞧!,我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧!
(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:
remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)
remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)
stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)
stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something 打算,想,意图…
mean doing something 意味着
want/require/need to be done 某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing 式:
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用。

be动词(e.g is /are )后要加动词ing形式,即动名词,用于现在完成时,就是正在做的事情
如,你在看书 i'm reading books.
另外动名词后用单数哦
如reading books is interesting. 看书是有趣的
而动词不定式则是有很多固定结构的如 want to do sth等等,这些多用就能记住了
而助动词(do /does)。情态动词(can/could/need/would.......)后要加动原
自己总结的,不会可以找我~~~~

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