百韵网 >>  正文

谁能帮我搜集常用的前缀后缀(要意思,100个以下)? 英语常见的前缀后缀所表达的意思

来源:www.baiyundou.net   日期:较早时间
1.常用词干(68个)

ag, act做 agent, active; aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy;

audi听 audience, audio-visual(AV) ; cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive;

bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic; cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive;

cide, cis切,杀 suicide, decision; clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion;

cur, curr跑 occur, currency; cred相信 creditor, incredible;

cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle; fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;

dict, dic说 dictionary, indication; duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce;

fer运送、带 transfer, conference; flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible;

flu流fluid, influence, fluent; gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation;

geo地球、土地geography,geometry; grad, gress走gradual, aggressive;

gram写、记录grammar, telegram; graph写、记录; photo光 photograph;

ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection;

med中间immediately, medium;

lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend;

mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promote

mani,manu手manual, manipulate; miss,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit;

pel推、逐expel, propeller; pend悬挂indispensable, suspend;

phon声microphone, phoney; pon, pos放置postpone, compose;

port搬运、带transport, portable; rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture;

scribe写describe, prescribe; spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective;

volv转、滚动revolve, revolution; tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, distraction;

vid, vis看见evident, invisible; tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense

2.常用前缀(49个)

anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous;

be-使得、视作become, belittle; bi-两,双面bilingual, bimonthly;

centi-百century, centigrade; co-共同,联合coordinate, cooperate;

con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate;

contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary;

counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart

de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure;

dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder;

en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;

ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, exclude

extra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme;

fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast;

in(m)-,il-,ir-不,无,非illegal, important;

in-在……里,内部inclusive, indoor;

inter-互相、在……中间interaction, intervene;

intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, introvert

macro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics; mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, malnutrition

micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microwave;

mid-中部、当中midland, midwife;

mini-极小的、极短的minibus, minimum; mis-错、不当、相反misery, mismatch

mono-一、单一的monotonous, monopoly; multi-多倍的multiple, multitude;

non-非、无、不nonsense, non-stop; out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive;

over-在上面、越过overwhelming, overtake; poly-多,众polysyllable, polytechnic;

post-后postgraduate, postpone; pre-预先、前precedence, predominant;

psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience;

re-又、再、往后replace, replenish;

semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere;

sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute

super-上方的、超过的superfluous, supervisor; tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope

therm(o)-热、热电的thermos, thermometer; trans-横越、通过transplant, transmit;

tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple;

ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet, ultrasonic;

un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay; uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal;

vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president, vice-principal.

3.常用后缀(63个)

1)n.后缀(33个)

-age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage; -al动作、人、事物refusal, professional

-ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, reliance, correspondence;

-ant, -ent人,物inhabitant, pollutant; -ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor;

-ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合secretary, library, history, shrubbery, scenery;

-dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee;

-eer从事……的人engineer; -ese某国的人、预言Japanese;

-ess女性hostess, actress; -hood状况livelihood, neighborhood;

-ian人 magician, physician; -ics学科 linguistics, athletics;

-(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation, intuition;

-ism主义materialism, optimism; -ist主义者dentist, Buddhist

-th结果、过程length, warmth; -(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability, loyalty;

-ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment, argument, government, payment;

-ness性质、状态sickness, blindness; -ology学科psychology, physiology;

-ship性质、状况、状态hardship, leadership;

-ure性质、状况、状态pleasure, pressure;

2)v.后缀(7个)

-ate使……irritate, originate;

-ize, -ise, -yze, -yse……化modernize, normalize, analyze;

-en 使……变成sharpen, hasten, lengthen;

-ify 使……成,使……化simplify, amplify, diversify;

3)adj.后缀(20个)

-able, -ible能(为)……的sensible, permissible;

-al 具有……性质的 ignorant, consistent, passionate, fortunate;

-ary, -ory与……相关的imaginary, obligatory; -ed有……的wooded, pleased;

-en有……质的,似……的wooden, golden; -free免于……的carefree, duty-free;

-ic(al)类似……的,具有……的poetic, energetic;

-ful充满……的cheerful, faithful;

-ive表倾向,关系,特征collective, destructive;

-ish似……的childish, selfish, foolish;

-less没……的shameless, fearless; -like似……的womanlike, warlike;

-ly有……特征的roughly, leisurely; -ous充满……的dangerous, precious;

-some有……性质的burdensome, lonesome;

-ward表举止、方向awkward, eastward; -y状态、性质、行为sunny, thirsty;

4)adv.后缀(3个)

-ward(s)方向straightforward; -ly……地(状态、成都、性质、方式)consequently;

-wise 方向、位置likewise, counter-clockwise;

acu == sharp
acute 敏锐的;尖锐的
acumem 敏锐;聪明
acupuncture 针灸
alti == high
altitude 高度
altimeter 高度计
exalt 提高;提升
ambula == walk
ambulance 救护车
ambulant 流动的
ambulate 行走、移动
ann == year
anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年的
annals 编年史
anthro == man
anthropoid 似人类的;类人猿
anthropology 人类学
anthroposociology 人类社会学
arch == ruler
monarch君主
anarchism 无政府主义
patriarch 家长、族长
aster/astr == star
astrology 占星术
astronomy 天文学
asterisk 星号,星标
audi == hearing
audience 听众
audible 听得见的
audiphone 助听器
auto == self
automation 自动化
autobiography 自传
autosuggestion 自我暗示
bio == life
biology 生物学
biography 传记
biocide 杀虫剂
brevi == short
brief 简短的
brevity 简洁
abbreviate 缩写
capit == head
capital 首都
decapitate 斩首
capitation 人头税;按人收费
ced == go;move
recede 后退;引退
unprecedented 史无前例的
precede 先行,居先
cess == go;move
access 通路
process 进展
chron == time
chronology 年表,年代学
chronic 慢性的
synchronal 同步的,同时发生的
cide == kill;cut
suicide 自杀
insecticide 杀虫剂
bactericide 杀菌剂
confid == trust
confidential 机密的
confide 吐露(秘密)
cord == heart
accordance 一致,调和
concord 协调,同意
discord 不和,不一致
cred == trust;belief
credit 信用;信任
incredible 难以置信的
credulous 轻信的
cur == run;move
current 潮流
excurse远足,旅行
incursion 入侵,进入
cycl == circle;wheel
bicycle 自行车
tricycle 三轮车
hemicycle 半圆的
dic/dict == say;speak
indicate 指示,暗示
dictate 口授
diction 措词
domin == rule;control
dominate 主宰
indomitable 不屈不挠的
duce/duct == lead;take
introduce 介绍
induce 引诱
conduct 指导
equ == same;equal
equality 平等
equivalence 对应物
equator 赤道
faci == easy
facile 易得到的,不花力气的
facilitate 使...容易
fact == make;do
manufacture 制造
factory 工厂
benefactor 恩人,施恩者
fer == carry;bring
ferry 轮渡
transfer 搬运,转移
interfere 干预
fin == end;limit
finalize 使...了结
infinite 无限的
define 限定,下定义
flect/flex == bend
reflect 反射,反映
flexible 易弯曲的
reflexctor 反射镜
flu == flow
influence 影响
fluent 流利
fluid 流动的;液,流体
form == shape
reform 改革
conform 符合
frag == break
fragile 易碎的
fragment 碎片
fracture 骨折
gen == produce
generate 产生
genetics 遗传学
genesis 起源,创始
geo == land;earth
geology 地理学
geometry 几何学
geocide 地球末日
grad == go;step
graduate 毕业
gradual 逐步的
degrade 退化,堕落
graph/gram == write;writing
telegraph 电报
program 节目,说明书
diagram 图表
grate/grati == thanks
grateful 衷心感谢的
gratitude 感谢
grav == heavy;serious
gravity 重力;严重性
grave 严重的
gravimeter 比重计,测重器
gress == go;walk
progress 进步
aggressive 侵略的
congress 会议
herb == grass
herbal 草本植物的;草药书
herby 长满草的,似草的
humid == wet
humidity 湿度,湿气
humidify 使湿润
hydr == water;liquid
hydroelectric 水电的
hydroplane 水上飞机
hydrospace 海洋世界
ject == throw
eject 喷射;逐出
inject 注射
reject 拒绝
juven == young
juvenile 青少年
rejuvenate (使)返老还童
juvenilia 少年文艺读物
just/jur == just
justify 证明正确
jurist 法学家
jury 陪审团
labor == work
laborious 费力的
collaborate 合作,协作
later == side;party
bilateral 双边的
unilateral 单方的
equilateral 等边的
leg == law
legislate 立法
illegitimate 非法的
legislature 立法机关
literat == letter
literature 文学
illiterate 文盲
semiliterate 半文盲的
loc == place
location 地点
allocate 分配
localism 地方主义
lumi == light;bright
illuminate 照明
illuminance 照明度
luminary 发光体,杰出人物
magni == big;great
magnificent 宏大的
magnify 放大
magnitude 巨大,广大
man(u) == hand
manufacture 生产,加工
manage 管理
manuscript 手稿
mar == sea
submarine 潜艇
maritime 海事的,海运的
mariner 海员
meter/metri == measure
thermemeter 温度计
altimeter 高度计
mit/miss == send
emit 放射
vomit 呕吐
transmission 播送,传送
mort == death
mortal 致命的
immortal 不朽的
postmortem 死后的
nomin == name
nominal 名义上
nominate 提名
innominate 无名的,匿名的
nounce == proclaim
pronounce 发音
denounce 公开指责
ortho == straight;correct
orthodox 正统的
orthopaedy 矫正术
pater/patr == father
paternal 父亲般的
patriarch (男性)族长
patricide 弑父;杀父者
pathy == feeling
sympathy 同情
antipathy 反感
empathy 移情
ped == foot
pedestrain 行人
expedition 远征(队)
pedal 足的;踏板
pel/pulse == push;drive
expel 驱逐
impulse 冲动
dispel 驱散
pend/pens == use up;hang
expense 花费
expenditure 开支
suspend 悬浮;使悬而未决
phon == sound
headphone 耳机
symphony 交响乐
microphone 麦克风
plic = fold
duplicate 二倍的,副本
complication 综合症;并发症;复杂
implicit 含蓄的
port == carry
porter 脚夫
export 出口
passport 护照
pose == put;place
propose 建议
dispose 处理
expose 使暴露,揭发
prim == initial;first
primary 初级的
primitive 原始的
prime 首要的,最初的
psych == mind
psychology 心理学
psychoanalysis 心理分析
punct == point
punctuate 加标点
acupuncture 针灸
punctual 准时的,精确的
rupt == break
corruption 腐败
interrupt 打断
bankrupt 破产
scop == see;look at
microscopic 微观的
macroscopic 宏观的
scope == instrument for observing
microscope 显微镜
telescope 望远镜
scribe/script == write;writing;look at
describe 描述
prescription 处方
sequ == follow
consequence 后果
sequence 次序
sequel 结局,续集
sens/sent == sense;feeling
sentimental 多愁善感的
sensitivity 灵敏度
consent 赞同
simil == like
similarity 共性
simile 明喻
similar 类似的
sol == alone
sole 唯一的
solitary 单独的
soliloquy 独白
soph == wise
philosopher 哲学家
sophisticated 老练的,尖端的
pansophic 无所不知的
spec(t) == see;look at
inspect 视察
expect 盼望
retrospect 回顾
suspect 怀疑
prospect 展望
respect 尊敬
spir == breathe
respiration 呼吸
perspire 出汗
expire 死亡断气
struct == build
constructive 富有建设性的
superstructure 上层建筑
destruction 毁灭
stup == be motionless
stupid 愚蠢
stupefy 使麻木;使呆若木鸡
stupor 昏迷,麻木
sum == use up;take
consumption 消费
assume 自以为
resume 继续进行
tain == hold
maintain 维持
attain 获得
abstain 放弃,戒,禁
the(o) == god
theology 神学
theist 有神论者
atheism 无神论
thermo == heat
thermometer 温度计
thermonuclear 热核的
thermos 热水瓶
tract == draw
tractor 拽引机,拖拉机
attract 吸引
distract 分散
vent == come
advent 来到,出现
convention 会议
contravention 违反,抵触
verb == word
verbal 词语的,动词的
hyperverbal 说话太多的
vert/vers == turn
convert 转移
version 译本
subvert 推翻,颠覆
vid/vis == see
vision 视力,视觉
invisible 看不见的
visibility 能见度
viv == life
vivid 生动的
revive 复活
survive 幸存,逃生
voc/vok == call;voice
evoke 唤起,召唤
advocate 倡议,倡导
vocalist 歌唱家,声乐家
volv == roll
revolver 左轮手枪;转炉
revolution 革命
evolve 进化,演化
1.常用词干(68个)
ag, act做 agent, active; aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy;
audi听 audience, audio-visual(AV) ; cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive;
bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic; cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive;
cide, cis切,杀 suicide, decision; clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion;
cur, curr跑 occur, currency; cred相信 creditor, incredible;
cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle; fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;
dict, dic说 dictionary, indication; duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce;
fer运送、带 transfer, conference; flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible;
flu流fluid, influence, fluent; gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation;
geo地球、土地geography,geometry; grad, gress走gradual, aggressive;
gram写、记录grammar, telegram; graph写、记录; photo光 photograph;
ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection;
med中间immediately, medium;
lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend;
mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promote
mani,manu手manual, manipulate; miss,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit;
pel推、逐expel, propeller; pend悬挂indispensable, suspend;
phon声microphone, phoney; pon, pos放置postpone, compose;
port搬运、带transport, portable; rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture;
scribe写describe, prescribe; spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective;
volv转、滚动revolve, revolution; tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, distraction;
vid, vis看见evident, invisible; tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense
2.常用前缀(49个)
anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous;
be-使得、视作become, belittle; bi-两,双面bilingual, bimonthly;
centi-百century, centigrade; co-共同,联合coordinate, cooperate;
con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate;
contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary;
counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart
de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure;
dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder;
en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;
ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, exclude
extra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme;
fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast;
in(m)-,il-,ir-不,无,非illegal, important;
in-在……里,内部inclusive, indoor;
inter-互相、在……中间interaction, intervene;
intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, introvert
macro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics; mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, malnutrition
micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microwave;
mid-中部、当中midland, midwife;
mini-极小的、极短的minibus, minimum; mis-错、不当、相反misery, mismatch
mono-一、单一的monotonous, monopoly; multi-多倍的multiple, multitude;
non-非、无、不nonsense, non-stop; out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive;
over-在上面、越过overwhelming, overtake; poly-多,众polysyllable, polytechnic;
post-后postgraduate, postpone; pre-预先、前precedence, predominant;
psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience;
re-又、再、往后replace, replenish;
semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere;
sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute
super-上方的、超过的superfluous, supervisor; tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope
therm(o)-热、热电的thermos, thermometer; trans-横越、通过transplant, transmit;
tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple;
ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet, ultrasonic;
un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay; uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal;
vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president, vice-principal.
3.常用后缀(63个)
1)n.后缀(33个)
-age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage; -al动作、人、事物refusal, professional
-ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, reliance, correspondence;
-ant, -ent人,物inhabitant, pollutant; -ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor;
-ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合secretary, library, history, shrubbery, scenery;
-dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee;
-eer从事……的人engineer; -ese某国的人、预言Japanese;
-ess女性hostess, actress; -hood状况livelihood, neighborhood;
-ian人 magician, physician; -ics学科 linguistics, athletics;
-(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation, intuition;
-ism主义materialism, optimism; -ist主义者dentist, Buddhist
-th结果、过程length, warmth; -(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability, loyalty;
-ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment, argument, government, payment;
-ness性质、状态sickness, blindness; -ology学科psychology, physiology;
-ship性质、状况、状态hardship, leadership;
-ure性质、状况、状态pleasure, pressure;
2)v.后缀(7个)
-ate使……irritate, originate;
-ize, -ise, -yze, -yse……化modernize, normalize, analyze;
-en 使……变成sharpen, hasten, lengthen;
-ify 使……成,使……化simplify, amplify, diversify;
3)adj.后缀(20个)
-able, -ible能(为)……的sensible, permissible;
-al 具有……性质的 ignorant, consistent, passionate, fortunate;
-ary, -ory与……相关的imaginary, obligatory; -ed有……的wooded, pleased;
-en有……质的,似……的wooden, golden; -free免于……的carefree, duty-free;
-ic(al)类似……的,具有……的poetic, energetic;
-ful充满……的cheerful, faithful;
-ive表倾向,关系,特征collective, destructive;
-ish似……的childish, selfish, foolish;
-less没……的shameless, fearless; -like似……的womanlike, warlike;
-ly有……特征的roughly, leisurely; -ous充满……的dangerous, precious;
-some有……性质的burdensome, lonesome;
-ward表举止、方向awkward, eastward; -y状态、性质、行为sunny, thirsty;
4)adv.后缀(3个)
-ward(s)方向straightforward; -ly……地(状态、成都、性质、方式)consequently;
-wise 方向、位置likewise, counter-clockwise;

acu == sharp
acute 敏锐的;尖锐的
acumem 敏锐;聪明
acupuncture 针灸

alti == high
altitude 高度
altimeter 高度计
exalt 提高;提升

ambula == walk
ambulance 救护车
ambulant 流动的
ambulate 行走、移动

ann == year
anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年的
annals 编年史

anthro == man
anthropoid 似人类的;类人猿
anthropology 人类学
anthroposociology 人类社会学

arch == ruler
monarch君主
anarchism 无政府主义
patriarch 家长、族长

aster/astr == star
astrology 占星术
astronomy 天文学
asterisk 星号,星标

audi == hearing
audience 听众
audible 听得见的
audiphone 助听器

auto == self
automation 自动化
autobiography 自传
autosuggestion 自我暗示

bio == life
biology 生物学
biography 传记
biocide 杀虫剂

brevi == short
brief 简短的
brevity 简洁
abbreviate 缩写

capit == head
capital 首都
decapitate 斩首
capitation 人头税;按人收费

ced == go;move
recede 后退;引退
unprecedented 史无前例的
precede 先行,居先

cess == go;move
access 通路
process 进展

chron == time
chronology 年表,年代学
chronic 慢性的
synchronal 同步的,同时发生的

cide == kill;cut
suicide 自杀
insecticide 杀虫剂
bactericide 杀菌剂

confid == trust
confidential 机密的
confide 吐露(秘密)

cord == heart
accordance 一致,调和
concord 协调,同意
discord 不和,不一致

cred == trust;belief
credit 信用;信任
incredible 难以置信的
credulous 轻信的

cur == run;move
current 潮流
excurse远足,旅行
incursion 入侵,进入

cycl == circle;wheel
bicycle 自行车
tricycle 三轮车
hemicycle 半圆的

dic/dict == say;speak
indicate 指示,暗示
dictate 口授
diction 措词

domin == rule;control
dominate 主宰
indomitable 不屈不挠的

duce/duct == lead;take
introduce 介绍
induce 引诱
conduct 指导

equ == same;equal
equality 平等
equivalence 对应物
equator 赤道

faci == easy
facile 易得到的,不花力气的
facilitate 使...容易

fact == make;do
manufacture 制造
factory 工厂
benefactor 恩人,施恩者

fer == carry;bring
ferry 轮渡
transfer 搬运,转移
interfere 干预

fin == end;limit
finalize 使...了结
infinite 无限的
define 限定,下定义

flect/flex == bend
reflect 反射,反映
flexible 易弯曲的
reflexctor 反射镜

flu == flow
influence 影响
fluent 流利
fluid 流动的;液,流体

form == shape
reform 改革
conform 符合

frag == break
fragile 易碎的
fragment 碎片
fracture 骨折

gen == produce
generate 产生
genetics 遗传学
genesis 起源,创始

geo == land;earth
geology 地理学
geometry 几何学
geocide 地球末日

grad == go;step
graduate 毕业
gradual 逐步的
degrade 退化,堕落

graph/gram == write;writing
telegraph 电报
program 节目,说明书
diagram 图表

grate/grati == thanks
grateful 衷心感谢的
gratitude 感谢

grav == heavy;serious
gravity 重力;严重性
grave 严重的
gravimeter 比重计,测重器

gress == go;walk
progress 进步
aggressive 侵略的
congress 会议

herb == grass
herbal 草本植物的;草药书
herby 长满草的,似草的

humid == wet
humidity 湿度,湿气
humidify 使湿润

hydr == water;liquid
hydroelectric 水电的
hydroplane 水上飞机
hydrospace 海洋世界

ject == throw
eject 喷射;逐出
inject 注射
reject 拒绝

juven == young
juvenile 青少年
rejuvenate (使)返老还童
juvenilia 少年文艺读物

just/jur == just
justify 证明正确
jurist 法学家
jury 陪审团

labor == work
laborious 费力的
collaborate 合作,协作

later == side;party
bilateral 双边的
unilateral 单方的
equilateral 等边的

leg == law
legislate 立法
illegitimate 非法的
legislature 立法机关

literat == letter
literature 文学
illiterate 文盲
semiliterate 半文盲的

loc == place
location 地点
allocate 分配
localism 地方主义

lumi == light;bright
illuminate 照明
illuminance 照明度
luminary 发光体,杰出人物

magni == big;great
magnificent 宏大的
magnify 放大
magnitude 巨大,广大

man(u) == hand
manufacture 生产,加工
manage 管理
manuscript 手稿

mar == sea
submarine 潜艇
maritime 海事的,海运的
mariner 海员

meter/metri == measure
thermemeter 温度计
altimeter 高度计

mit/miss == send
emit 放射
vomit 呕吐
transmission 播送,传送

mort == death
mortal 致命的
immortal 不朽的
postmortem 死后的

nomin == name
nominal 名义上
nominate 提名
innominate 无名的,匿名的

nounce == proclaim
pronounce 发音
denounce 公开指责

ortho == straight;correct
orthodox 正统的
orthopaedy 矫正术

pater/patr == father
paternal 父亲般的
patriarch (男性)族长
patricide 弑父;杀父者

pathy == feeling
sympathy 同情
antipathy 反感
empathy 移情

ped == foot
pedestrain 行人
expedition 远征(队)
pedal 足的;踏板

pel/pulse == push;drive
expel 驱逐
impulse 冲动
dispel 驱散

pend/pens == use up;hang
expense 花费
expenditure 开支
suspend 悬浮;使悬而未决

phon == sound
headphone 耳机
symphony 交响乐
microphone 麦克风

plic = fold
duplicate 二倍的,副本
complication 综合症;并发症;复杂
implicit 含蓄的

port == carry
porter 脚夫
export 出口
passport 护照

pose == put;place
propose 建议
dispose 处理
expose 使暴露,揭发

prim == initial;first
primary 初级的
primitive 原始的
prime 首要的,最初的

psych == mind
psychology 心理学
psychoanalysis 心理分析

punct == point
punctuate 加标点
acupuncture 针灸
punctual 准时的,精确的

rupt == break
corruption 腐败
interrupt 打断
bankrupt 破产

scop == see;look at
microscopic 微观的
macroscopic 宏观的

scope == instrument for observing
microscope 显微镜
telescope 望远镜

scribe/script == write;writing;look at
describe 描述
prescription 处方

sequ == follow
consequence 后果
sequence 次序
sequel 结局,续集

sens/sent == sense;feeling
sentimental 多愁善感的
sensitivity 灵敏度
consent 赞同

simil == like
similarity 共性
simile 明喻
similar 类似的

sol == alone
sole 唯一的
solitary 单独的
soliloquy 独白

soph == wise
philosopher 哲学家
sophisticated 老练的,尖端的
pansophic 无所不知的

spec(t) == see;look at
inspect 视察
expect 盼望
retrospect 回顾

suspect 怀疑
prospect 展望
respect 尊敬

spir == breathe
respiration 呼吸
perspire 出汗
expire 死亡断气

struct == build
constructive 富有建设性的
superstructure 上层建筑
destruction 毁灭

stup == be motionless
stupid 愚蠢
stupefy 使麻木;使呆若木鸡
stupor 昏迷,麻木

sum == use up;take
consumption 消费
assume 自以为
resume 继续进行

tain == hold
maintain 维持
attain 获得
abstain 放弃,戒,禁

the(o) == god
theology 神学
theist 有神论者
atheism 无神论

thermo == heat
thermometer 温度计
thermonuclear 热核的
thermos 热水瓶

tract == draw
tractor 拽引机,拖拉机
attract 吸引
distract 分散

vent == come
advent 来到,出现
convention 会议
contravention 违反,抵触

verb == word
verbal 词语的,动词的
hyperverbal 说话太多的

vert/vers == turn
convert 转移
version 译本
subvert 推翻,颠覆

vid/vis == see
vision 视力,视觉
invisible 看不见的
visibility 能见度

viv == life
vivid 生动的
revive 复活
survive 幸存,逃生

voc/vok == call;voice
evoke 唤起,召唤
advocate 倡议,倡导
vocalist 歌唱家,声乐家

volv == roll
revolver 左轮手枪;转炉
revolution 革命
evolve 进化,演化

英语常见的前缀后缀所表达的意思~

一.表示否定的前缀
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
4.il-加在以1开头的词前
illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)
5.ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)
7.non-加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)
12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)
二.表示“前before”的前缀
1.pre-
preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) preface(前言)
2.Ante-
anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)
3.Fore-
forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)
4.Pro-
programme(计划),prologue(序幕)
5.Ex-
ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)
三.表示“后-post”的前缀
1.post-
post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午)
四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1.Hypo-
Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)
2.Infra-
Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)
3.Sub-
Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)
五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1.Re-
Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)
2.Retro-
Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)
六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1.Co-
co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)
七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀
1.Inter-
Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)
八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀
1.Ec-
Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)
2.Extra-
Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)
九.表示“超过”的前缀
1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-
hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)
十.其它的前缀
1.auto-自
automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)
2.mal-坏,恶
Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)
3.Micro-
Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)
4.Tele-远
Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)
5.Demi-,semi-hemi-
Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)
6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)
Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)
7.Bi-,di-二
Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)
8.Tri-三
Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)
9.Multi-多
multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)
10.Poly –多
Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)
11.Arch-首领
archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)
12.bene-善,好
benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)
13.homo-同
homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)
14.neo新
neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)
15.ortho-正确,直
orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)
16.philo-挚爱
philosopher(哲学家)
17.proto-原始
protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)
18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的
pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)
19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自
avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)
20.Apo-,aph-来自
apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)
21.se-分离
separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)
22.para-防
parachute(降落伞),
23.omni-所有的,公共的
omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)
24.pan-全,泛
Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)
25.panto-全
pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)
26.dia-通过,借以
diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)
27.Per-通过,彻底,不利
perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的
28.trans-通过,横过
transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)
29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全
comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)
30.syn-共同
synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)
31.meta-和,在……之后
metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)
32.Cis-在这一边
cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)
33.pen-几乎,相近
peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)
34.en-,em-往……里,使……
encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))
35.intro内在
intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)
36.intro-到……中
introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)
37.dys-坏
dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)
38.Eu-优,美好
eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)
39.ambi-,amphi-两者
amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)
40.penta-五
pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)
41.sex-六
sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)
42. sept-七
September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)
43.hepta-七
heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)
44.octa-,octo,oct八
octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月)
45.nona-,ennea-九
nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)
46.deci-,deca-十
decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)
47.centi-百
centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)
48.milli-千
millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米)
49.Kilo-千
kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)
后缀
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

一般来说,前缀只改变词义,不能改变词性只有少数例外 1、en- 通常加在形容词或名词前构成动词,有to put or get into,to cause to be之意 2、de- 通常加在名词前构成动词,意思大多与原名词相反 3、be- 通常加在名词或形容词前构成动词 4、a- 通常加在名词或描述性动词前,构成形容词或副词 5、out- (1)加在名词或形容词前,构成动词(2)加在动词前,构成名词后缀比较多 1、名词后缀 2、其它后缀(形容词,动词,副词)

相关要点总结:

13199176137:英语单词前缀后缀普遍有哪些?以及含义
魏姚答:perfect 完美的(per-每一个,fect-做,制造,每一件事都做了——完美的) 分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列) separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分开...

13199176137:哪位英语高手能帮我总结一下高考英语常见前后缀。
魏姚答:如:deny→deniable(可否认的),rely→reliable(可靠的) Ⅱ.后缀-ize(-ise) 后缀-ize(-ise)可以加在名词或形容词的后面构成动词,表示"照……样子做"、"按……方式处理"、"使成为……"、"变成……状态"、"……化"的意思。例如:dramatic(戏剧的)→dramatize(改编成剧本), modern(现代的)→modernize(现代化)...

13199176137:英语中所加的前缀和后缀各有哪几种?如-less,dis-
魏姚答:后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义: 一、名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangst...

13199176137:英语常用100个前缀后缀单词
魏姚答:前缀,可以改变单词的意思。后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。在语言学里,后缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀。

13199176137:英语单词前缀后缀普遍有哪些?以及含义
魏姚答:前 缀 a,an ①无,不,非 astable不稳定的 acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中 ahead向前 ab 脱离 abnormal不正常的 abaxial离开轴心的 anti 反抗 antiwar反战的 anti?imperialist反帝的 auto自动,自己 autobiography自传 autostable自动稳定 be使…加强 belittle使缩小 ...

13199176137:英语的前缀和后缀表
魏姚答:帮助的人:0 我也去答题访问个人页 关注 展开全部 每个字典后面都有啊!归纳的很好,仔细看一下就知道了! 已赞过 已踩过< 你对这个回答的评价是? 评论 收起 1条折叠回答 其他类似问题 2011-01-31 常见英语前缀和后缀 1157 2013-11-19 有没有常见英语前缀、后缀表? 1 2014-10-30 求英语单词...

13199176137:举几个常见的几个英语中前缀和后缀?
魏姚答:常用英语前缀后缀一. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-,dis- in-, ig-, il, im, ir, ne-, n-, non-, neg-, un- 2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-,mis-, pseudo-, 3)表示反动作的意思de-,dis-, un-, 4)表示相反,相互对立意思anti-, ant-contra-, contre-, contro-,count...

13199176137:英文中有哪些常用的前缀和后缀
魏姚答:帮助的人:5560万 我也去答题访问个人页 关注 展开全部 一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-:concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-:against;opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-:of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—au...

13199176137:求单词的词根前缀后缀表
魏姚答:一.常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect...

(编辑:本站网友)
相关推荐
关于我们 | 客户服务 | 服务条款 | 联系我们 | 免责声明 | 网站地图
@ 百韵网