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include与including的用法

来源:www.baiyundou.net   日期:较早时间

include:包括、包含;算在内,列在里面;后接名词/代词做宾语,动宾结构做谓语;including:包括在内;常接在“逗号”之后。

1. include 的用法

表示“包括”“包括……在内”,是及物动词。如:

Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐?

Clearly she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。

后接动词,通常用动名词。如:

Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。

2. included 与including

比较以下句子,用现在分词including,其后要接宾语,其实此时它可视为介词;用过去分词included,要放在所修饰的词语之后,表示被动关系,“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格:正:All of us went, the teacher included.

定价10美元,包括邮资。

如:Price $10, postage included.

如:Price $10, including postage.



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